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Chamisal, New Mexico Weather Forecast Discussion

197
FXUS65 KABQ 171905
AFDABQ

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albuquerque NM 105 PM MDT Wed Sep 17 2025

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, FIRE WEATHER...

.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 105 PM MDT Wed Sep 17 2025

- Showers and thunderstorms with gusty outflow winds and brief heavy downpours will favor southern and eastern parts of New Mexico this afternoon and evening, southern New Mexico Thursday, and western and central New Mexico Friday.

- Scattered severe thunderstorms will develop across northeast and far east central New Mexico late this afternoon lasting through the evening. Large hail, damaging winds, and locally heavy rainfall will be the main hazards.

- There will be a minor to moderate risk for burn scar flash flooding Thursday and Friday afternoon and evening, particularly over the Ruidoso area.

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.SHORT TERM... (This evening through Thursday night) Issued at 105 PM MDT Wed Sep 17 2025

An upper low continues to spin over western South Dakota and Nebraska with embedded shortwaves moving across the central Rockies at the southern periphery of the upper low circulation. At the surface, a backdoor front has entered far northeast NM, including Raton and Clayton. For this afternoon and evening, shower and thunderstorm coverage will once again favor southern and eastern areas where PWATS will range from around 0.7 to 1.1 inches. Northwest flow will keep the northwest and north central areas of the state mostly dry with PWATS around 0.3 to 0.5 inches. Shower and thunderstorm activity will initially be focused across the southern high terrain early this afternoon where the highest moisture resides. Come the mid to late afternoon more mature storm development will occur along and east of the Sangre De Cristo Mountains and Sandia and Manzano Mountains The backdoor front across far northeast NM along with a upper level jet at the base of a subtle shortwave moving across Colorado will help to increase bulk shear values to 35 to 45 kts across the northeast plains helping to allow storms to become strong to severe. Large hail and damaging wind gusts from wet microbursts will be the main threats. Across far northern Union County along the CO border which will be right along the backdoor front and closest to the strengthening shortwave trough axis, bulk shear values will be up to 50 kts allowing for the development of supercellular thunderstorms. Effective SRH values of around 100 m^2/s^2 help to support a low risk (2%) for a tornado across this part of the county this evening. Storms across a majority of southern and eastern NM will taper off at around sunset with the backdoor front and upper level shortwave keeping storms across far northeast NM going until around midnight. The storms across eastern CO, far northeast NM, western KS and the OK and TX panhandles will help push the backdoor front south and west through the rest of eastern NM early Thursday morning. Low clouds are expected to develop across the northeast plains around sunrise Thursday in the wake of the backdoor front.

For Thursday, the state will be between the departing upper low across the northern Great Plains and a negatively tilted upper ridge axis stretching from the AZ/NM border to the Pacific NW. The low clouds across northeast NM during the morning hours along with subsidence in the wake of this evening`s and tonight`s shortwave will help to mostly prevent shower and thunderstorm activity across this part of the state. Dry northwest flow will remain across northwest and north central NM with PWATS ranging from around from 0.25 to 0.5 inches. Higher moisture will be confined to the southern part of the forecast area with PWATS around 0.8 to 1 inch. As a result, shower and thunderstorm coverage on Thursday will be focused across this area. Storms across the southwest mountains will be moving slowly and erratically due to being more under the upper ridge axis. Now for the storms across the Sacramento Mountains, the backdoor front across the east slopes will help to serve as a focusing mechanism for shower and storm activity with the upslope easterly flow potentially helping to pin storms across the Ruidoso area burn scar. Mean HREF precip amounts for Thursday afternoon show around 0.5 inches across the burn scars with max ensemble (worst case) amounts of 1 to 1.25 inches between 12 to 3 PM. Given the setup and guidance mentioned above, went ahead and issued a FLash Flood Watch for the Ruidoso area from 12 PM to 6 PM Thursday. Storms across southern NM taper off around sunset with the loss of daytime heating.

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.LONG TERM... (Friday through Tuesday) Issued at 105 PM MDT Wed Sep 17 2025

Heading into Friday, the upper level ridge slides east and dampens over the state. However, the remnant moisture and circulation of what was Mario in the eastern Pacific early this week will sling across the desert SW and New Mexico. The highest shower and thunderstorm coverage on Friday will favor western and central NM as PWATS surge up to 0.8 to 1 inch. Mid level cloud cover will be associated with the moisture surge which could help to limit the heavier rainfall rates in thunderstorms that develop. Storm motion will also be a little more brisk to the east. These will be the factors to watch in terms of determining the risk for flash flooding on area burn scars.

A drying trend is expected for the weekend as an upper high over northwest Mexico strengthens and builds northward into the desert SW. The upper high will continue to build north encompassing much of the intermountain West between an upper low along the Pacific coast and a developing cutoff upper low over the central U.S. early next week. PWATS drop to around 0.5 inch across much of the state helping to basically shut down shower and thunderstorm chances. Higher moisture could linger across far eastern NM due to backdoor fronts moving south on the backside of the aforementioned cutoff upper low over the central U.S.

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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 105 PM MDT Wed Sep 17 2025

Scattered showers and thunderstorms have developed across the southern higher terrain early this afternoon with a general drift to the east. Shower and thunderstorm activity will favor this area of the state early this afternoon before more showers and storms develop across northeast and east central NM mid to late this afternoon. Storms across the northeast and east central plains will be capable of becoming strong to severe with large hail and damaging wind gusts. Storms across southern areas taper off around sunset with lingering activity across northeast NM through early tomorrow morning. A backdoor front will surge south and west across eastern NM Thursday morning with low clouds developing across northeast NM in the wake of the front. These low clouds will likely impact KTCC around sunrise through the end of the TAF period. Less uncertainty on if these low clouds make it into KLVS, so included a tempo of scattered low clouds at the site for now.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 105 PM MDT Wed Sep 17 2025

No critical fire weather conditions expected through the forecast period. Showers and thunderstorms favoring southern and eastern areas this afternoon and evening. Storms across northeast and far east central New Mexico this afternoon and evening could become strong to severe with large hail and damaging wind gusts. Showers and thunderstorms will favor the southern high terrain on Thursday with cooler temperatures across northeast and east central NM behind a backdoor front. Moisture from the remnants of what was Mario in the eastern Pacific will move across the state on Friday with higher shower and thunderstorm coverage favoring western and central New Mexico. A building area of high pressure along with drier air helps to shut down shower and thunderstorm coverage this weekend into early next week. Temperatures next week will be slightly above average areawide.

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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Farmington...................... 47 82 52 78 / 0 0 0 20 Dulce........................... 37 78 40 75 / 0 0 0 30 Cuba............................ 46 78 49 70 / 0 0 10 50 Gallup.......................... 44 82 49 74 / 0 0 10 60 El Morro........................ 48 79 51 69 / 0 5 10 80 Grants.......................... 46 82 50 73 / 0 5 10 80 Quemado......................... 50 79 52 69 / 0 20 20 80 Magdalena....................... 54 77 56 71 / 10 20 20 80 Datil........................... 49 76 51 67 / 10 20 20 90 Reserve......................... 50 84 51 74 / 10 30 30 80 Glenwood........................ 55 87 56 79 / 20 40 30 70 Chama........................... 39 72 41 68 / 0 0 0 40 Los Alamos...................... 51 74 53 73 / 0 5 10 50 Pecos........................... 46 74 49 71 / 10 20 10 40 Cerro/Questa.................... 43 73 45 71 / 5 5 5 30 Red River....................... 36 63 39 62 / 10 10 5 30 Angel Fire...................... 33 67 34 69 / 10 10 5 30 Taos............................ 42 76 45 75 / 5 0 5 30 Mora............................ 41 70 44 71 / 10 20 10 40 Espanola........................ 48 81 51 77 / 0 5 10 40 Santa Fe........................ 50 76 52 72 / 5 10 10 40 Santa Fe Airport................ 48 79 51 75 / 5 5 10 40 Albuquerque Foothills........... 59 82 60 78 / 10 5 10 60 Albuquerque Heights............. 58 84 59 79 / 10 5 10 50 Albuquerque Valley.............. 57 86 59 81 / 5 5 10 50 Albuquerque West Mesa........... 57 84 58 79 / 5 5 10 50 Belen........................... 56 86 57 81 / 10 10 10 50 Bernalillo...................... 55 86 57 81 / 5 5 10 50 Bosque Farms.................... 55 85 56 80 / 10 5 10 50 Corrales........................ 56 86 57 80 / 5 5 10 50 Los Lunas....................... 56 85 56 81 / 10 5 10 50 Placitas........................ 55 81 56 79 / 5 5 10 50 Rio Rancho...................... 56 84 58 79 / 5 5 10 50 Socorro......................... 60 87 61 80 / 10 10 20 60 Sandia Park/Cedar Crest......... 51 78 52 74 / 10 10 10 60 Tijeras......................... 53 79 53 75 / 10 10 10 60 Edgewood........................ 50 78 50 74 / 10 10 10 50 Moriarty/Estancia............... 47 78 48 75 / 10 10 10 50 Clines Corners.................. 49 72 50 72 / 20 20 10 40 Mountainair..................... 52 78 51 74 / 10 20 10 60 Gran Quivira.................... 51 76 51 74 / 20 20 20 60 Carrizozo....................... 58 79 57 75 / 20 30 20 50 Ruidoso......................... 53 69 52 69 / 20 60 20 50 Capulin......................... 46 67 46 76 / 60 20 10 10 Raton........................... 46 71 47 77 / 40 20 5 10 Springer........................ 48 75 48 80 / 30 20 5 20 Las Vegas....................... 46 70 48 74 / 20 20 10 40 Clayton......................... 53 71 52 80 / 70 20 10 10 Roy............................. 50 73 51 77 / 40 10 10 10 Conchas......................... 56 77 56 83 / 40 10 20 10 Santa Rosa...................... 54 76 54 81 / 30 20 20 30 Tucumcari....................... 55 75 54 83 / 40 20 20 10 Clovis.......................... 59 77 58 83 / 20 20 20 10 Portales........................ 60 80 58 83 / 20 20 20 10 Fort Sumner..................... 58 80 58 83 / 30 20 20 20 Roswell......................... 61 83 61 84 / 20 20 10 20 Picacho......................... 56 76 56 76 / 20 30 10 30 Elk............................. 53 75 53 74 / 20 40 10 40

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.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch Thursday afternoon for NMZ226.

&&

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SHORT TERM...71 LONG TERM....71 AVIATION...71

NWS ABQ Office Area Forecast Discussion

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