169 FXUS61 KPBZ 220940 AFDPBZArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 540 AM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Above normal temperatures are expected ahead of a developing upper level low, which may spawn increased shower and thunderstorm chances later this afternoon and evening. This system will be slow to exit the area, resulting in daily rain chances through the end of the week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES:
- Scattered showers around through dawn - A Marginal Risk of severe weather is possible today ---------------------------------------------------------------
The day will begin with a few showers over the area this morning. This may impact the potential for significant destabilization but the ensembles do show a bit of a break in the convection by midday.
The first in a series of shortwaves amidst the gradual development of a sagging trough (and potential cut off low) is expected to encroach the region this afternoon and evening. This jet-induced lift combined with a seasonably warm and moist airmass is likely to lead to scattered to locally numerous discrete thunderstorms that favor locations generally to the west and north of the I-79 and I-70 interchange. Modest CAPE (~1200 J/kg) and weak shear (around 30kts) are enough to support a low-end damaging wind threat along with heavy rain potential, though dry antecedent conditions and fast enough storm-motion should stunt any flood concerns. In fact, hi-res cams suggest a decaying line of storms this evening.
Potential for showers and thunderstorms are likely to continue overnight Monday into Tuesday morning as the shortwave traverses the region, ensuring most locations are likely to see measurable rainfall.
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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:
- Cloud cover will limit the heating on Tuesday but showers and thunderstorms are still expected.
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The increased cloud cover will limit heating on Tuesday to keep area CAPE likely below the 1000 J/kg threshold for severe concerns given shear will remain sub-optimal. Still a few instances of thunderstorm wind gusts are still possible. Brief shortwave ridging between shortwave movement likely will yield a drier overnight period Tuesday night. By Wednesday, the cold front has moved through the region leaving mush cooler conditions for Wednesday. The amount of instability will be minimal but showers will be expected through the day on Wednesday.
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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:
- Elevated precipitation chances through Saturday - Near average temperatures - Mainly dry conditions return by Sunday. ------------------------------------------------------------------
A stalled trough positioned between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River Valley will bring the region periods of clouds, rain chances, and near-normal temperatures through the latter part of the week.
Ensemble guidance suggests Thursday into Friday may offer the greatest potential for more widespread rainfall, supported by enhanced jet dynamics tied to the trough. Increasing southwest moisture transport will likely push PWAT values into the 1.5 to 1.7 inch range, with a deep warm cloud layer extending above 13kft. Rainfall totals from Thursday morning through Saturday morning are expected to range from 0.4 to 0.75 inches, with locally higher amounts (over an inch) possible, especially near and within the ridges and south of Pittsburgh. Given dry antecedent soils and sufficient shear to keep convective progressive, the flood threat is considered `low`.
Afternoon high temperatures will likely hold near the mid-70s (close to average) during this time period, while overnight lows trend about 5 degrees above normal due to elevated dew points and limited radiational cooling. The extended wet pattern will take a break by Sunday as the last of the moisture exits the area leaving high pressure to infiltrate the region.
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.AVIATION /10Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... General VFR conditions are expected this morning along with light, scattered showers associated with a crossing shortwave. The exception is potential MVFR cigs at FKL and DUJ early this morning. VFR is expected through much of the day ahead of another approaching shortwave trough. The CU rule and model soundings indicate a cumulus cloud layer will likely develop by afternoon, with scattered showers also developing ahead of the mentioned trough. By mid to late afternoon, thunderstorms are possible, initially across Ohio. These should move eastward through early evening, though there is some question on how far east they get before outrunning the best instability. Went with PROB30s for TAF sites given the uncertainty in instability and overall coverage.
.OUTLOOK.... Restrictions in showers are possible into early Tuesday. Otherwise, general VFR is expected until approaching low pressure brings additional rain to the area Wednesday into Friday.
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.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. OH...None. WV...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Shallenberger NEAR TERM...Shallenberger SHORT TERM...Shallenberger LONG TERM...Hefferan/Shallenberger AVIATION...WM/88
NWS PBZ Office Area Forecast Discussion