516 FXUS64 KBMX 211118 AFDBMXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Birmingham AL 618 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
...New AVIATION...
.SHORT TERM... (Today through Monday) Issued at 225 AM CDT SUN SEP 21 2025
Largely zonal upper level flow is forecast to continue across the southeast states in the short term. Within that longwave pattern, a shortwave trough is forecast to zip across the area today. As conditions warm up this afternoon and instability increases, we do expect a slight increase in convective coverage compared to the previous several days. Will continue to go with a somewhat broadbrushed 30 percent POP for most areas this afternoon. But wouldn`t be surprised if there are several county-sized pockets of greater thunderstorm coverage (50 percent or more?).
/61/
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.LONG TERM... (Monday night through next Saturday) Issued at 225 AM CDT SUN SEP 21 2025
Main feature in the long term continues to be an upper level trough that is forecast to dig into the eastern CONUS the middle to end of the upcoming week. Global models are still having a difficult time resolving timing and strength/shape differences in this trough, but I think it is pretty safe to say that a significant increase in rain coverage can be expected in central Alabama during this time frame. Right now the ensemble based model blends have targeted Thursday as the most likely rainiest day, complete with a surface cold front passage, and that seems reasonable. There will probably also be a (at least a momentary) moderation in temperatures post frontal passage as well.
/61/
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.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 609 AM CDT SUN SEP 21 2025
VFR conditions are currently in place across all terminals. VFR prevails through the majority of this cycle. With that said, isolated convection is expected this afternoon. MVFR conditions are likely with any passing shower or storm. Continued with a mention of PROB30 to account for this activity. Depending on how much rainfall we see today, we will need to monitor for fog development tomorrow morning.
95/Castillo
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.FIRE WEATHER...
MinRH values will continue to stay in the 30-40% range through the start of next week, with low end rain chances remaining in the forecast. High rain chances are ultimately expected to come with a cold front passage in the Wednesday to Friday time frame.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 91 65 90 65 / 30 20 20 0 Anniston 89 67 88 67 / 30 20 20 0 Birmingham 92 69 90 69 / 30 20 20 0 Tuscaloosa 94 68 91 68 / 40 20 10 0 Calera 92 68 91 67 / 30 20 10 0 Auburn 89 68 89 67 / 30 10 0 0 Montgomery 92 68 91 67 / 30 20 10 0 Troy 90 67 90 66 / 30 10 0 0
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.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
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SHORT TERM...02 LONG TERM....02 AVIATION...95/Castillo
NWS BMX Office Area Forecast Discussion