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Beroun, Minnesota Weather Forecast Discussion

527
FXUS63 KDLH 121142
AFDDLH

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Duluth MN 642 AM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Dense fog will gradually dissipate late this morning. Dense Fog Advisories in effect near Lake Superior shoreline in Minnesota and near the Twin Ports.

- There is a 10-30% chance of thunderstorms north of US-2 this morning. A few storms may be strong this morning over north- central Minnesota. Storm chances increase to around 10-30% over the remainder of the Northland this afternoon and evening.

- Above normal, summer-like, temperatures this weekend with highs in the low 70s to low 80s.

- On and off chances for showers and thunderstorms return Sunday night and continue through much of next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 426 AM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025

Fog and low stratus moved inland from Lake Superior over portions of east-central and northeast Minnesota. GOES-East night microphysics imagery revealed additional low stratus and fog developed over portions of northwest Wisconsin inland from Lake Superior due to radiational cooling and light winds. Fog and low stratus are expected to continue expanding early this morning. For the moment the area under a Dense Fog Advisory seems appropriate as the low stratus was inhibiting radiational cooling. We will continue to monitor trends and potentially expand the advisory if visibilities worsen. Visibility and stratus is expected to gradually dissipate by late this morning.

Showers and storms were located along the Canadian border west into northeast North Dakota and southern Manitoba as of 08Z. The storms were located on the nose of a 20 to 35 knot southerly low-level jet centered along the Dakotas/Minnesota border. The nose of the jet was in an area of tightly packed pressures in the 296-308K isentropic surfaces. While instability was meager near Baudette and International Falls (MUCAPE of up to 750 J/kg per 08Z RAP mesoanalysis), the additional vertical ascent from the isentropic lift continued to support and expand the area of precipitation. Farther west, where stronger MUCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg was found, a cluster of strong to severe storms was located near Devils Lake, ND. The 06Z RAP shows MUCAPE expanding eastward into northwest Minnesota ahead of the storms in the next few hours. The low-level jet will begin to veer farther eastward and slowly weaken with time through 14Z. At this point the storms should begin to outpace the instability before they reach western edges of Cass, Itasca, and Koochiching counties thus weakening before entering our forecast area.

After 14Z the forecast details get a little murkier. CAMs are having difficulty capturing the ongoing convection. The 07Z HRRR and 06Z NAMNest seem to have a decent handle on the current conditions while the 07Z RAP has a more believable evolution through this morning. The low-level jet will continue to weaken into the afternoon. The area of tighter pressure packing mentioned above is forecast to sag southward with time and should still be well aligned with the nose of the jet. So even while the magnitude advection dwindles, there should be sufficient lift to keep showers and a few embedded storms in the picture over northern Minnesota into the afternoon, mainly along and north of US-2.

Additional storms are forecast to develop over western Minnesota this afternoon and move into central and east-central Minnesota and northwest Wisconsin this afternoon. Meanwhile loitering precipitation from the morning convection should be propagating eastward across the Arrowhead. Elevated instability will gradually increase over Minnesota during the afternoon as evidenced by MUCAPE values of 1000-2000 J/kg. Hodographs over central Minnesota around 21Z feature favorable curvature in the 0-3km layer and then sharply reverse that curve in the 3-9km layer. Effective sheer around 20 to 30 knots is forecast, although the hodograph shape suggest enhanced ascent in the low levels and then less favorable pressure perturbations farther aloft. The elevated nature of the storms suggests they won`t be able to utilize all of the low-level enhancement and we expect low-centroid storms with efficient rainfall production. Overall think the risk of severe storms is low and not zero. A few rambunctious storms may produce hail up to quarter size and downdraft winds of 40 to 60 mph. WPC has included much of our forecast area in a Marginal risk of excessive rainfall today. Given the forcing and efficient rain production potential, we think the risk of localize minor flash flooding warrants that risk category.

High pressure ridging continues heading into the weekend. Another night of dense fog is likely which will be aided by today`s rainfall. Once the fog clears Saturday, expect warm temperatures. Persistent low-level theat-e advection will continue and temperatures should climb into the middle 70s to middle 80s (with upper 60s along the North Shore), or about 10 to 15 degrees above normal (except again for areas very near Lake Superior where temps will be near normal). Sunday will trend even warmer with widespread 80s away from Lake Superior. The Arrowhead and lower St. Louis River Valley will see temperatures in the middle 60s to upper 70s. The areas away from Lake Superior will be 10 to 20 degrees above normal. Saturday and Sunday will both be dry. There is a small chance of thunderstorms over central and north-central Minnesota late Sunday night/early Monday morning.

A southerly nocturnal low-level jet will develop Sunday night and Monday morning. This will provide support for another round of storms over the Red River Valley. The storms may propagate into central and north-central Minnesota before sunrise. The latest model runs have generally kept the storms farther to our west and out of our area. A low pressure system over the northern Plains Monday will push a surface warm front northward across our area. The chance of rain and storms will increase Monday afternoon and evening. Additional rounds of thunderstorms are forecast Tuesday night through the end of next week. Given the very warm, summer-like, conditions across the area, it`s reasonable to think some of the storms will be strong.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 639 AM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025

Fog and low stratus will improve by 16Z. Scattered rain showers and a few thunderstorms will persist through the day and sag southward with time. Additional storm development is forecast later this afternoon and may impact BRD, DLH, and HYR. Fog redevelops tonight after skies clear.

&&

.MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/... Issued at 426 AM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025

Dense Fog Advisory remains in effect this morning for the waters of the North Shore and from Duluth to Sand Island, WI. GOES-East satellite imagery suggests the fog cleared over the waters farther east from Sand Island. Isolated to scattered storms are forecast this afternoon. There is about a 10-20% chance of storms over the water. A few may be strong with wind gusts to 35 knots and penny size hail. Northeast winds will strengthen again today over the southwest arm of Lake Superior. Sustained winds of up to 16 knots with gusts up to 20 knots are forecast. Conditions will be similar tonight and Saturday with areas of fog developing and winds weakening overnight. Winds strengthen again Saturday. The pattern repeats again for Sunday. A chance of storms returns Monday.

For the open water discussion, refer to the NWS Marquette Area Forecast Discussion at weather.gov/mqt.

&&

.DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...Dense Fog Advisory until 10 AM CDT this morning for MNZ020-021- 037. WI...Dense Fog Advisory until 10 AM CDT this morning for WIZ001. MARINE...Dense Fog Advisory until 10 AM CDT this morning for LSZ140>146.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Huyck AVIATION...Huyck MARINE...Huyck

NWS DLH Office Area Forecast Discussion

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