415 FXUS65 KBYZ 220149 AFDBYZArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Billings MT 749 PM MDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Weather system brings precipitation (40-80% chance from Rosebud County west), cooler temperatures, and gusty northwest winds to the region into Monday.
- Wet mountain snow (up to a few inches) forecast above 9,000 to 10,000 feet late today into Monday.
- Warm and dry conditions return by the middle of the week.
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.UPDATE... Widely scattered showers and a few weak t-storms have impacted western zones since late afternoon, and in fact, as of 0130z there is a modest (~20kt) outflow boundary moving from Stillwater into western Yellowstone County. This is not the cold front, however. Latest surface analysis shows a cold front having pushed thru Bozeman and about to enter the far western boundary of our cwa. Showers (w/ some embedded lightning) are a bit more robust along and behind the front, so expect precip chances to begin to increase in the far west shortly. Ascent from the main upper trof is still to our west but will arrive later tonight. Mesoanalysis shows freezing levels of around 10kft over WA. We will see snow levels drop over our mountains beginning late tonight, and current forecast of these snow levels falling to 9-10kft look good. Overall, forecast is in good shape. Have adjusted pops/wx per current trends, and have increased post-frontal winds a bit through tonight. Expect a few hours of 15-25 knot gusts as the front passes.
18z ensembles show precip over the next 24 hours of 0.25-0.50" over the mountains tapering to 0.10-0.20" over central areas (including Billings) and little to no precip east of Rosebud County.
JKL
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.DISCUSSION...
The rest of today through Sunday...
The chance of precipitation will increase this afternoon into Monday, beginning over the west, as a weather system and associated cold front moves through. Then, Tuesday into the weekend will become warm and mostly dry as an upper level ridge builds in.
The mountains and foothills have the best chance of precip, with a 60-80% chance of at least 0.25 inch, while over the plains as far east as Rosebud County may see one to two tenths, with generally a less than 40% chance of seeing more than 0.25 inch.
Over the mountains, precip will begin as rain before snow levels drop between 9000 to 10000 ft. Models have moved the timing of the snow levels dropping to Monday morning, which is when the best chance of precip is expected to exit the Absaroka/Beartooths and begin over the Bighorns. As a result, snow amounts have decreased slightly over the Absaroka/Beartooth mountains and increased over the Bighorns. The greatest snow accumulations, up to a few inches, continue to be expected over the highest peaks, with generally a less than 20% chance of more than 4 inches of snow. Over the Beartooth Pass, there is a 20% chance of up to 1 inch of snow. Over US-14 in the Bighorn mountains, there is a 30% chance of up to 2 inches of snow.
A few thunderstorms, especially over the mountains, are possible (10-30% chance) into Monday, however, no severe storms are expected. With any storms that develop, winds may gust to around 35-45 mph. Otherwise, Monday will be generally breezy behind the front, with widespread gusts in the 20s and 30s mph.
By Tuesday, the system will have exited the region and upper level ridging will begin to build in, bringing warmer and mostly dry conditions. At the end of the week, the ridge begins to flatten and may allow isolated (10-20% chance) showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours.
Highs Monday will be in the low 60s over the west to low 70s over the east. Monday night into Tuesday morning will see cold temperatures, with lows dropping into the mid 30s over the west to mid 40s over the east. Temperatures will then increase under the building ridge, with highs generally in the 80s for midweek into the weekend. Archer
.AVIATION...
Showers will become widespread west of Rosebud County tonight. Expect local MVFR near the foothills, and western mountains will become obscured tonight as snow levels fall to near 9000 feet. In addition to the precipitation, a cold frontal passage tonight will bring a shift to NW winds gusting 15-30 knots. NW winds will persist into Monday, decreasing from west to east through the day. STP/PM
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun ----------------------------------------------------------- BIL 054/064 045/072 050/082 053/083 054/083 052/078 052/078 57/W 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 10/U 11/U LVM 046/063 037/073 041/081 045/082 046/080 045/077 045/075 95/W 00/U 00/U 00/U 01/U 11/U 11/U HDN 052/064 042/073 045/083 047/083 047/085 048/081 047/079 27/W 10/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 10/U 10/U MLS 054/069 046/075 047/083 049/082 050/085 050/080 052/080 12/W 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 4BQ 053/066 048/072 048/080 050/081 051/083 051/079 052/079 02/W 10/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 10/U 00/U BHK 047/073 044/074 046/082 049/082 049/083 047/077 047/078 00/N 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U SHR 051/061 041/071 042/080 045/082 047/083 046/079 046/078 18/W 30/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 10/U 01/U
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.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. WY...None.
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$$ weather.gov/billings
NWS BYZ Office Area Forecast Discussion