504 FXUS65 KCYS 231147 AFDCYSArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cheyenne WY 545 AM MDT Tue Sep 23 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- A cold front and Pacific storm system will bring much cooler temperatures and unsettled weather Tuesday. Mountain snowfall is expected above 8500 feet.
- A ridge of high pressure aloft will lead to drier and warmer weather for Thursday through the weekend.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 250 AM MDT Tue Sep 23 2025
Current KCYS radar loop early this morning shows increasing coverage of rainfall with embedded heavier shower activity across most of southeast Wyoming and the southwestern corner of the Nebraska Panhandle. IR Watervapor shows the upper level trough closing off as a upper low at this hour across far northwest Colorado. All models show this low slowly tracking eastward near the Wyoming border before becoming an open wave again as it heads into the central plains tonight. High res guidance and synoptic models are in good agreement, showing the steady rainfall growing in coverage and extending south into northern Colorado as we get into the wrap around precip band this afternoon into this evening. Will likely see rain amounts between 0.40 to 0.90 inches with locally higher amounts. Surface observations already show snow over 9500 feet in the mountains...with Vedauwoo and the I-80 summit coming really close to 35 degrees at this hour. Will likely see the first few snow flakes falling at the I-80 Summit sometime this morning. Otherwise, the Winter Weather Advisory remains on track with SNOTEL sites recording precipitation with temperatures between 32 to 35 degrees already. The other mountain locations, including the I-80 Summit, will likely see slushy snow accumulations of 1 to 2 inches...mainly on elevated and grassy surfaces. Otherwise, it will be a chilly rain for the lower elevations through the day today. Lowered high temperatures a few degrees lower due to overcast skies and widespread rain. The only exception will be east central Wyoming and the northern/central Nebraska panhandle which should see breaks in the clouds and rain ending earlier in the day.
For tonight, models have continued to show freezing or slightly below freezing temperatures west of the I-25 corridor. With the 10th to 25th percentile ensemble spreads (GEFS and GEPS) showing upper 20s to 30 degrees for lows for Rawlins, Laramie, and Saratoga, decided to issue a Freeze Watch for the lower elevation zones, including the northern Snowy Range foothills tonight through early Wednesday morning. Do not expect all of these locations to get below freezing, but a solid frost appears likely as well. The only thing to keep temperatures from falling too low will be the expected onset of fog. Added patchy- areas of fog to the lower elevations with models starting to pick up on this trend. Either way, it will be quite cold with either lows below freezing or a decent frost with light winds and ample low level moisture present. Further east, models have slowed the exit of the upper level low/trough by several hours and now show skies struggling to clear after midnight. Kept low temperatures in this area in the low to mid 40s and will continue to monitor sky trends for tonight.
For Wednesday, all models show the Omega Block across the Great Basin Region drifting eastward towards the Continental Divide. Although northerly flow is expected to continue, 700mb temperatures will rebound and increase between 4 to 8 degrees. This will lead to the start of the warming trend with highs returning to the 60s and low 70s (warmest below 4500 feet). Another chilly night Wednesday night due to the drier airmass, so will need to watch for low temperatures trending lower than current guidance, especially along and east of the Interstate 25 corridor. Kept lows between 38 to 45 degrees for now, with near freezing temperatures west of the Laramie Range.
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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Issued at 314 PM MDT Mon Sep 22 2025
An upper level ridge will keep things rather dry starting Wednesday. Following the trough that pushed through the Intermountain West, a amplified ridge sets in. The strong subsident flow is expected to suppress any rising motion to decrease any rain/snowfall chances. 700mb temperatures look to remain stagnant between 9 to 11C Thursday through the weekend. So temperatures look to remain the the 70`s in Wyoming with low to mid 80`s in the Nebraska Panhandle. Friday into Saturday, an upper level trough traverses across the Canadian Providences as well and another trough pushing into the southern California coast. The southern trough will inject some moisture into the region however will strengthen the ridge over the intermountain west as the Rex Block sets up. The northern trough will compress the ridge to give us a dry but gusty weekend. Our next precipitation chances after the weekend may come Monday afternoon with another shortwave pushing through the intermountain west.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 545 AM MDT Tue Sep 23 2025
Upper level low pressure system will move along the Colorado/Wyoming border this morning. Expect widespread IFR to LIFR conditions to continue with moderate to heavy rain at times, isolated afternoon thunderstorms, and some fog for the terminals along and near the Interstate 80 corridor into western Nebraska. Conditions aren`t expected to improve until late this afternoon or this evening.
HAZARDS/WEATHER TRENDS: IFR to LIFR conditions will continue at KLAR and KCYS through early this afternoon, with conditions deteoriating for KSNY shortly. Further north, MVFR CIGS and VIS are expected at KBFF, KRWL, and KAIA with off/on shower activity until mid Tuesday afternoon (21z). All terminals will improve to VFR between 22z and 02z this evening.
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.CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...Freeze Watch from late tonight through Wednesday morning for WYZ105-109>111-113-115. Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM MDT this evening for WYZ114. NE...None.
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SHORT TERM...TJT LONG TERM...MM AVIATION...TJT
NWS CYS Office Area Forecast Discussion