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Cascade, Iowa Weather Forecast Discussion

109
FXUS63 KDVN 201050
AFDDVN

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL 550 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- On and off periods of showers and thunderstorms are expected through the weekend and the first half of next week. The threat for severe thunderstorms remains low.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 327 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025

Not much change to the going forecast throughout the weekend, with daily chances of showers and a few storms. Early this morning saw a line of isolated showers and storms extending from southwestern Wisconsin south towards west-central Illinois, going through our region. This activity had developed ahead of an area of low pressure, which can be seen very well in the GOES-East mid-level water vapor imagery over central Iowa. Due to increased convective inhibition, this activity has mostly dissipated. The upper-level low will continue to translate eastward with time this morning, placing our area under the associated mid-level trough. As of this AFD issuance, we can see another area of showers along the IA/MO border region approaching our southern CWA. Due to this area of rainfall and associated cloud cover from the approaching low, we have lowered high temperatures today by at least a few degrees, resulting in highs in the lower 70s west to the upper 70s east.

There could be additional showers and a few storms possible this afternoon into tonight (20-50% chance) as the trough continues to lift northeast through the area. Both deep-layer shear and instability appears quite meager, with SBCAPE values per the 20.00z HREF ensemble of less than 1000 J/kg, and indeed, the HREF 1-hr probabilities of thunderstorms are around 10 to 20%, so showers will be more common than thunderstorms.

In the wake of today`s trough, yet another shortwave is expected to move through the area for Sunday and Sunday night. Similar to today/tonight, precipitation chances are around 20-50%. However, different from today will be slightly stronger deep-layer shear, with values progged around 25 to 35 knots per the GEFS ensemble plumes, thanks to stronger 700 mb level flow. At this time, SPC currently only has us under a general thunderstorm risk, with a Marginal Risk well east of us over the Ohio Valley region, but if the shortwave slows down any, given the environment, there could be some stronger convection possible in our region. There are some mixed signals in the machine- learning severe output, but the CSU and NSSL AI outputs do have a low-end potential for strong to severe storms for our region Sunday. For what it`s worth, ensemble cluster analysis is in good agreement with the timing of the trough, so confidence is higher that we should see only garden variety thunderstorms, if any do develop.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 327 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025

We will continue to see daily chances (20-50%) of showers and occasional thunderstorms Monday through Wednesday as the large- scale weather pattern continues to feature a series of shortwave troughs moving through the central CONUS region. Any storms that develop are expected to be your garden variety storms (not likely to become strong to severe) due to a lack of robust deep-layer shear, but modest instability will be enough to generate some storms at times. NBM exceedance probabilities of a quarter inch or more of rainfall in a 24 hour period is generally between 20 to 40%, so it`s possible that some locations could see some wetting rainfall. Again, these showers/storms should be hit-and-miss in our region - not a complete washout. In fact, by the time we get to Friday, we could see some relief from the daily chances of precipitation as some of the guidance suggests stronger mid-level ridging to develop, which would help kick out any troughs that would otherwise support rain chances.

In terms of temperatures, there doesn`t appear to be too much of a change over the next several days, with highs maintained in the upper 70s to lower 80s for most locations. A slight cooldown is possible for Wednesday through Friday as winds shift more northeasterly as opposed to southerly, with the NBM indicating highs in the lower to middle 70s each day.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 550 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025

Mostly VFR conditions were seen over the area, except for some MVFR/IFR visibilities due to fog around MLI and points north towards MXO. A VFR stratus deck has moved in across southeastern Iowa into west-central IL ahead of a trough of low pressure that will bring a period of light rain this morning through the afternoon hours. High-end MVFR visibility reductions from the light rain are possible, but confidence in the coverage and timing remains low, so have used primarily PROB30 groups to highlight this lower potential. Otherwise, VFR conditions should prevail. Light and variable winds early this morning should turn more southerly this afternoon, but generally staying around 5 to 10 knots.

&&

.DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...None. IL...None. MO...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Schultz LONG TERM...Schultz AVIATION...Schultz

NWS DVN Office Area Forecast Discussion

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