304 FXUS65 KPSR 231049 AFDPSRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 349 AM MST Tue Sep 23 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
-Dry and tranquil weather conditions along with temperatures warming to above normal levels can be expected through midweek.
-A much more active weather pattern is likely to set up by the end of the week into next weekend as a low pressure system brings increased shower and thunderstorm chances as well as much cooler temperatures.
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.SHORT TERM /Today through Thursday/... Early morning water vapor satellite imagery depicts two upper- level lows, one meandering off the southern CA coast and another diving southward towards the Central Rockies with upper-level ridging situated between these two features over the Desert Southwest. This pattern configuration is the beginning of an omega blocking pattern that will be in place through midweek. The region will be under the influence of the upper-level ridge with 500 mb heights expected to increase during the next couple of days, peaking in excess of 590dm Wednesday through early Thursday. Increasing subsidence as well as decreasing moisture levels will lead to near zero rain chances today and Wednesday along with hotter temperatures. Afternoon high temperatures across the lower deserts today will peak around 100 degrees to then warm even further on Wednesday, with many of the lower desert communities expected to top out near 105F, which will be a good 5-8 degrees above normal. Temperatures of this magnitude will yield widespread moderate HeatRisk with localized areas of major HeatRisk along the vicinity of the Phoenix metro area.
Thursday will be a transition day to what is likely to become a much more active weather pattern heading towards the end of the week and into the upcoming weekend. The aforementioned low off the CA coast is expected to migrate inland across central and southern CA before slowly diving southward. As it does so, there will be some increased moisture and upper-level dynamics in the form of diffluence aloft, resulting in increased thunderstorm activity across the higher terrain areas of eastern and southeastern AZ during the afternoon and early evening hours. Enough of a capping inversion will still exist across the lower deserts to limit thunderstorm activity, however, outflows from the higher terrain activity most certainty could move into the lower elevations resulting in gusty winds and increased boundary layer moisture, helping to set up the stage for what is to come afterwards for Friday through at least the first part of the weekend. Under the residual influence of the ridge, high temperatures on Thursday are still expected to be several degrees above normal with highs near 105 degrees across the lower deserts of south-central AZ and slightly cooler readings in the low 100s across the western deserts. These temperatures will still result in widespread Moderate HeatRisk with localized areas of Major HeatRisk along the vicinity of the Phoenix metro area once again.
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.LONG TERM /Friday through Monday/... Model guidance has come into better agreement for Friday on the track of the upper-level low, with the center likely to set up near San Diego, yielding to a somewhat higher confidence forecast. With the upper-level low setting up near San Diego, strong moisture advection is expected during the day on Friday with mixing ratios forecast to reach 12-13 g/kg, helping to yield strong instability with the latest forecast soundings in Phoenix showing CAPE values in excess of 1000-1500 J/KG. In addition, the region will be located along the left exit region of an upper- level jet streak, yielding strong divergence aloft and thus good upper-level ascent. Combining these factors along with strong mid- level flow yielding 0-6 km shear values in excess of 25-30 kts, the recipe will be there for strong to potentially severe thunderstorms to materialize across portions of south-central and southeast AZ during the day of Friday. With the decent moisture levels in place, these thunderstorms are likely to be very efficient heavy rain producers, thus increasing the potential for flash flooding. Given the increased potential for flooding, WPC has placed much of eastern AZ in a slight risk for excessive rainfall leading to flash flooding. Keep in mind that we are still about three days out and things could still shift, especially with the track of the upper-level low. However, if the current model projections are correct, Friday looks to be a highly impactful weather day across much of south-central and southeast AZ.
Heading into the weekend, model guidance does diverge somewhat on the trajectory of the upper-level low but still does maintain the center to the west of the region. Thus, rain chances will likely continue, especially on Saturday when there will still be decent moisture and instability in place to potentially yield additional thunderstorm activity. Thereafter, there are signs that by next Sunday and Monday the upper-level low will be weakening and move eastward, with drier air moving in and rain chances decreasing.
Temperatures starting on Friday and through the upcoming weekend will cool off to below normal levels under decreasing heights aloft from the approaching upper-level low as well as under the influence of clouds and potential rainfall. Latest NBM shows afternoon highs across much of the lower deserts only topping out in the lower 90s, however, if the clouds and rainfall prove to be more abundant then there is the potential for high temperatures to be stuck in the 80s. Along with the cooler daytime highs, overnight and early morning low temperatures will also cool down with most areas bottoming out in the low to mid 70s, with some of the cooler rural areas potentially dipping down into the 60s.
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.AVIATION...Updated at 1050Z.
South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: No aviation impacts are expected through at least Wednesday morning. Winds will remain light (aob 8 kt) through the period mostly following diurnal trends with periods of near calm winds during transitions. Expect clear skies through the period.
Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: Very light winds (aob 6 kt) will prevail at both terminals through the TAF period with prolonged periods of VRB. Wind components will still tend to favor an easterly component at KIPL and SE to N at KBLH. Expect clear skies through the period.
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.FIRE WEATHER... Dry conditions along with warming temperatures to above normal levels will prevail through midweek. MinRHs today will be in the 20-30% range, before dropping into the 15-25% range on Wednesday with fair to good overnight recoveries in the 30-60% range. Heading towards the end of the week and into next weekend, a slow-moving low pressure system will impact the region leading to increasing moisture levels and rain chances with enhanced probabilities of wetting rainfall, particularly across south- central AZ. Winds will remain relatively light during the next couple of days with some modest afternoon upslope gusts.
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.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...Lojero LONG TERM...Lojero AVIATION...Kuhlman FIRE WEATHER...Lojero
NWS PSR Office Area Forecast Discussion