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Clover Bottom, Missouri Weather Forecast Discussion

713
FXUS63 KLSX 061119
AFDLSX

Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 619 AM CDT Mon Oct 6 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- There is a 20-60% chance of rain today and tonight with the best chance across far northeast Missouri and west-central Illinois behind a cold front.

- Temperatures will begin cooling to near normal Tuesday, lasting through at least Thursday.

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.SHORT TERM... (Through Late Tuesday Afternoon) Issued at 330 AM CDT Mon Oct 6 2025

A cold front is currently draped from central Iowa into central Kansas, just creeping into northeast Missouri. Through the course of the day this front will edge eastward towards the CWA, driven aloft by a large mid-level trough riding east along the US-Canada border. Precipitation from this front is expected to form along and behind the front, and so is not expected to impact the area until tonight.

Showers and thunderstorms are still possible ahead of the front across much of the forecast area, driven by diurnal instability in an uncapped and marginally unstable environment. Coverage will be isolated to largely scattered, and only a lucky few will see rain today. Warm cloud depths greater than 10kft and above normal precipitable water values will support efficient rainfall, and in the strongest storms rainfall amounts will approach 1 inch.

At the same time, a mid-level shortwave will flow north into the mid- Mississippi Valley along the western edge of a departing mid-level ridge. This shortwave will produce showers and thunderstorms, increasing in coverage as instability builds during the day. The bulk of the precipitation has shifted southeast out of the forecast area compared to 24 hour ago. The exact location of the rainfall will depend on the movement of the shortwave, and a slight shift to the northwest would bring more rain into the forecast area. The strongest storms in this system will be able to produce up to 2-3" of rain given the deep warm cloud depths and the nearly 2" precipitable water values (99th percentile).

The result of all of this is at least a 20% chance of rain across the area through most of today and cloud cover hemming the region in from the northwest and southeast. The cloud cover and rain chances will knock a few degrees off today`s highs as compared to yesterday`s toasty temperatures.

The cold front will continue to progress into the region through the afternoon and evening, bringing a chance of rain to northeast Missouri and west-central Illinois overnight. This will be the best chance for rain across the CWA, yet won`t last long as the low-level frontogenesis and surface convergence weakens as the front progresses through the area. Coverage is expected to weaken overnight before reaching the I-70 corridor, and pass through the remainder of the CWA dry on Tuesday. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are possible ahead of the front across far southeast Missouri and southern Illinois where another disturbance will push through the Bootheel/southern Illinois region. Once again we will be on the northwest periphery of this rain unless the track of the disturbance shifts.

Temperatures on Tuesday will depend on the location of the front during the morning and early afternoon, with temperatures behind the front near normal thanks to the incoming cooler continental air. Areas ahead of the front will warm into the mid to upper 70s under southerly flow, though warming will be stunted by lingering cloud cover.

Delia

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.LONG TERM... (Tuesday Night through Sunday) Issued at 330 AM CDT Mon Oct 6 2025

The mid-level trough across the northern US border will continue to progress east during the mid-week period, allowing a mid-level ridge to build into the region in its wake. Guidance indicates this ridge will not be particularly strong as it builds into the region Wednesday, and there is the potential for shortwave disturbances to move through the flow into the mid-Mississippi Valley. While confidence in any one disturbance being able to squeak some rain out of the drier post-frontal air is low, I can`t rule it out. The ridge persists into the weekend, and will dominate our sensible weather in one shape or form.

While yesterday`s ensemble guidance was highlighting two scenarios for the evolution of the mid-level pattern, today`s guidance is suspiciously under-dispersed. Confidence is low in where the axis of the ridge will form mid-week and how it will shift over the remainder of the week and into the weekend. This results in low confidence in the temperature forecast beyond Thursday or so. A more eastward ridge axis will put us back in southwesterly flow, resulting in a return to temperatures in the 80s, all things considered. If the ridge axis stays to the west of us, temperatures will be cooler than the past several days, though to what degree remains uncertain.

Delia

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.AVIATION... (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Tuesday Morning) Issued at 557 AM CDT Mon Oct 6 2025

VFR conditions largely prevail at most terminals, except for KSUS and KCPS where some intermittent MVFR fog has developed. The main threat to the terminals will be a cold front approaching from the northwest and a surge of moisture from the southeast, both leading to lowering CIGs and increased rain chances tonight. Before that, a low (less than 30% chance) for showers and a few thunderstorms will threaten the terminals. That said, with no forcing mechanism in place to focus this convection, the threat at any one terminal is too low to mention in the TAF.

This evening as the two systems impinge on the Mid-Mississippi Valley, CIGs will begin to fall. While periods of MVFR conditions look likely at the St. Louis terminals and KUIN, these conditions probably will not be widespread or long-lasting. Conditions in central Missouri are more uncertain, as these terminals are furthest from the low-level moisture. Beyond the TAF period, conditions will gradually improve through Tuesday as the cold front passes through the region.

MRB

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.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. &&

$$

WFO LSX

NWS LSX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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