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Collington, North Carolina Weather Forecast Discussion

513
FXUS62 KMHX 251959
AFDMHX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Newport/Morehead City NC 359 PM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025

.SYNOPSIS... High pressure will continue to extend over Eastern NC from the northeast through today before a low pressure system moves in from the west late week. As we get into next week we will be monitoring the progress of Tropical Storm Humberto and Invest 94L.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 200 PM Thursday...

Key Messages

- Scattered strong thunderstorms with heavy rain and gusty winds possible this afternoon and evening

- Heat indices of 95-103 degrees this afternoon

Visible satellite imagery this afternoon shows a fairly well defined lee-trough across the central Carolinas, with areas of deepening cumulus ongoing. The latest RAP objective analysis shows an uncapped airmass along and ahead of the trough, with MLCAPE of 1000+ j/kg being analyzed. The uncapped airmass extends east to near the coastal plain of ENC. East of there, the airmass is still weakly to moderately capped.

Through the rest of the afternoon and into this evening, the expectation is for scattered bands of convection to form along the eastward-advancing surface trough as it shifts from central into eastern NC. Some of the latest short-term guidance is showing a slightly stronger signal for some convection to reach the far western coastal plain of ENC in the 4-8pm timeframe. Should this occur, steep low-level lapse rates and moderate instability appears supportive of gusty downburst winds. Additionally, analog guidance suggests some hail potential, which seems plausible given ~25kt of deep layer shear aiding in storm organization. Mid-level lapse rates will be weaker, though, and this will tend to offset a greater hail risk.

PWATs are hovering around 1.50" based on the 12z MHX upper air sounding, and guidance suggests these will be slower to increase through tonight. This may be due to the strongest elevated moisture transport being focused to our north for now. Still, PWATs of 1.50- 1.75" and moderate instability should support some moderate rainfall rates and possibly some minor urban/poor drainage flooding. Thunderstorms should begin to wane well after sunset as convergence weakens along the SFC trough.

Temperatures have warmed into the upper 80s to near 90 away from the coast, with heat indices already reaching 95-100. I bumped highs up for the rest of the afternoon given recent trends, and this now gives the potential for 100-103 heat indices for some inland locations.

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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... As of 200 PM Thursday...

Key Messages

- Increased risk of thunderstorms with heavy rain and gusty winds on Friday

A weak cold front is forecast to slowly shift south out of Virginia on Friday, reaching ENC late Friday afternoon or Friday night. Meanwhile, an upper level shortwave is forecast to lift NE out of the AL/GA vicinity, reaching ENC Friday night. The combination of improved lift, both aloft and at the SFC, should support an increased coverage of showers and thunderstorms compared to today. Once again, deep layer shear is forecast to be around 25kt, which should support some storm organization. The shear/instability combo appears supportive of gusty winds and perhaps some hail as the primary risks. Additionally, deep southerly flow should help boost PWATs up to 2", favoring heavy rainfall and more intense rainfall rates. This appears supportive of another chance of urban, small stream, and poor drainage flooding. If convection were to train along the seabreeze and/or the advancing cold front, an instance or two of flash flooding would be possible.

The risk of showers and thunderstorms should last well past the normal diurnal peak thanks to the approaching shortwave.

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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 3 AM Thursday...

Key Messages:

- Unsettled pattern is expected across ENC through early next week

- Monitoring the evolution of Invest 94L and TC Humberto over the next several days for any indirect or direct impacts to ENC next week

There remains average to above average confidence in the large scale upper level pattern through Sat/Sun with lower confidence later in the period towards early next week. As a result, have leaned on more of the ensemble and AI guidance later in the forecast period in order to focus on the overall pattern, and hash out specifics as we get closer to next week. Biggest challenge in the long term will be the eventual track of Invest 94L and TS Humberto.

Saturday...Positively tilted upper level trough stretching from the Interior Northeast to the Deep South will eventually take on a more neutral to slightly negative tilt and cut off from the upper level flow somewhere around the Tennessee River Valley or Southeast. The exact track and strength of this upper low will potentially have a part in the track of Invest 94L later in the weekend and early next week but will get into that below. Will note, still a fair amount of uncertainty with the exact track and speed of this upper low. At the surface, cold front will remain stalled near the coast through Sat. This will likely promote periods of scattered to widespread showers and thunderstorms across ENC. While not expecting severe weather, could see training storms and therefore a low end (15% or less) chance at excessive rainfall. With PWATs up around 1.5-2.0 inches rain could become heavy at times promoting a risk for heavy/excessive rainfall and WPC has the area under a marginal risk (level 1 of 5) for excessive rainfall Sat. Think Sat has the better chance to see isolated flash flooding if we get a fair amount of rain on Fri. High temps in the 80s Fri/Sat with lows in the upper 60s to low 70s.

Sunday into midweek next week...Higher than avg uncertainty expected in the forecast from Sun onwards given very complicated upper level pattern around the Eastern Seaboard which leads into the big question which is what will happen with Invest 94L and TS Humberto early next week. Will go over the upper level pattern and challenges and then potential solutions below.

Upper level cutoff low will meander around the Southeast and Tennessee River Valley through early next week. Have followed recent trends in the AI and ECWMF ensemble guidance which shows the upper low pushing NE`wards early next week and exiting out to sea by midweek as another trough dives SE`wards from the Canadian Maritimes and provides an escape route for this upper low out ahead of an upper level ridge to the west which will be approaching at the end of the period. Key challenge here will be the eventual track of the upper low as models notoriously have a hard time handling this type of pattern and this low could have an impact on the eventual track of Invest 94L. Otherwise temps stay about or just below avg through the remainder of the long term given expected ample cloud cover and widespread precip.

At the surface, stalled front remains over the coast through early next week before dissipating keeping things unsettled through at least Tue with daily chances for showers and storms across the region. Strong high pressure ridging begins to build down across the region as well on Tue/Wed from the north and west. At the same time TS Humberto and Invest 94L look to be tracking NW to N on Sun and Mon with Invest 94L potentially getting organized enough after it departs Hispaniola earlier in the weekend to develop into a TD/TS around the Bahamas. TS Humberto looks to continue off to the north and eventually the NE closer to Bermuda as an upper trough leaves an escape route for the system. The evolution of Invest 94L is where the greatest uncertainty comes into play as multiple features will play a role in the eventual track of the disturbance.

The first will be the speed in which Invest 94L develops. If the system develops faster a quicker northward motion may occur with greater impacts to the area, if slower development occurs more interaction with TS Humberto is likely to occur limiting impacts across ENC. The second will be the cutoff low in the Southeast which if it moves far enough east could help to steer 94L closer to the coast. Finally an incoming ridge of high pressure from the north could block the escape route of both Humberto and 94L making the forecast even more complicated. With this in mind and after taking a look at the 00Z ensemble guidance it appears there will be three possible solutions for early next week. The most likely as of right now is that after 94L tracks across Hispaniola, it will gradually develop on Mon/Tue into a TD/TS and begin interacting with TS Humberto resulting in a rare phenomena called the Fujiwara effect. With 94L likely being the weaker system at the time, TS Humberto will flex its muscles on the disturbance creating an area of enhanced wind shear over 94L keeping the system weak as well as allowing 94L to attempt to circle around Humberto thus keeping both systems out to sea and resulting in more indirect impacts to ENC. The second solution which is currently less likely is that 94L develops faster and the cut off low to its west is closer to the coast allowing for less impact from Humberto and thus allowing for a stronger system that moves more N/NW than NE and brings more direct impacts to the area. Finally the least likely solution is that Hispaniola disturbs the low level center of 94L enough to result in no formation and TS Humberto remaining well out to sea. Given the continued vast differences in the forecast make sure you continue to stay weather aware this week and be on the lookout for further updates.

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.AVIATION /20Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... SHORT TERM /through 18z Friday/... As of 200 PM Thursday...

Key Messages

- IFR/MVFR CIGs possible tonight (30-50% chance) - TSRA impacts possible through Friday (40-60% chance)

South to southwest low-level winds will help draw improved moisture into the area through Friday, and will combine with a surface trough approaching from the west, to support an increasing chance of TSRA over the next 24 hours. Through this evening, the greatest TSRA risk looks to be from KISO to KPGV. The risk then shifts to much of ENC on Friday. With the increased moisture advection comes the potential for low CIGs later tonight into Friday morning. Guidance isn`t overly enthusiastic about this potential, but we`ll be monitoring trends for the potential development of IFR/MVFR stratus tonight.

LONG TERM /Friday night through Tuesday/... As of 3 AM Thursday...

Key Messages

- Unsettled pattern will bring unfavorable flying conditions to ENC into early next week.

A cold front is forecast to stall across the region this weekend. This front will then move little through early next week. As a result, will likely see an extended period with a higher likelihood of sub-VFR conditions across ENC as scattered to widespread showers and thunderstorms develop across the area. Ceilings and vis will likely be reduced within any rain and thunderstorm activity while outside of this activity periods of VFR may be found between precip chances.

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.MARINE... SHORT TERM /through Friday night/... As of 200 PM Thursday...

Key Messages

- Increased risk of thunderstorm impacts Friday/Friday night

South to southwest winds of 10-15kt will build to 10-20kt through this evening as the thermal gradient tightens across the area. Occasional gusts of 20-25kt will be possible across the Pamlico, Croatan, and Roanoke Sounds. A cold front will then approach the waters from the north on Friday, with a weakening gradient supporting winds laying down to 5-15kt. Seas of 2-3 ft at 8-9s are expected through Friday night.

Through this evening, the thunderstorm risk should primarily be focused offshore (10-20nm+). On Friday, the risk will begin to increase for all waters as the above-mentioned cold front moves into the area.

LONG TERM /Saturday through Tuesday/... As of 3 AM Thursday...

Key Message

- Deteriorating marine conditions expected as early as Sun/Mon

Cold front is expected to stall near the coast this weekend. This is forecast to bring a prolonged period of scattered showers and thunderstorms to our area waters. A few storms could be strong in nature resulting in locally enhanced winds and seas. As we get into Sat seas remain at 2-3 ft while the winds back to a SE to E`rly direction at 5-10 kts. As we get into Sun and Mon, high pressure ridge begins to build in from the north and with Invest 94L and TS Humberto off to the south and east expect the gradient to tighten some allowing winds to gradually increase to 10-15 kts on Sun and then 15-25 kts on Mon. Winds will gradually become NE`rly by Mon as well. At the same time, seas across our coastal waters will build, with 3-5 ft seas now forecast by Sun and then 4-6 ft seas by Mon. At the very least this will begin our period of unsettled marine conditions with at the bare minimum, SCA conditions currently forecast.

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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... As of 300 PM Thursday...

Long period swell from distant Hurricane Humberto is forecast to reach ENC beaches as early as Monday, then peak Tuesday and Wednesday. Swell impacts may last much of the upcoming week, and include dangerous rip currents, large breaking waves, and the potential for ocean overwash and wave runup impacts. In the wake of the tropical systems, a period of strong onshore winds associated with a cold front may heighten impacts along the coast, while also increasing the risk for soundside impacts later in the work-week. Stay tuned through the week for updates on the area of greatest impact, and the magnitude of those impacts.

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.MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...None. MARINE...None.

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SYNOPSIS...MHX NEAR TERM...RM SHORT TERM...RM LONG TERM...RCF AVIATION...RM/OJC MARINE...RM/OJC TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...MHX

NWS MHX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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