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Creston, Indiana Weather Forecast Discussion

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FXUS63 KLOT 130833
AFDLOT

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL 333 AM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Showers and storms are expected to move across the area this morning and linger into early afternoon.

- There is a low chance (5% or so) of flash flooding or severe weather at any given location, mainly this morning.

- Generally warm and dry conditions are expected early-to-mid next week.

- Turning more seasonable toward the end of the week with periodic shower and storm chances returning (20-40%).

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 333 AM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

Through Sunday:

A shortwave trough is pivoting across south-central WI as of 230 AM with a weak surface low noted near Green Bay. Associated with these features is a broad area of showers and a developing axis of thunderstorms near the Wisconsin Dells. The shortwave will continue to pivot across WI and into northern IL this morning as a warm front near the Mississippi River lifts into the area which will allow the atmosphere to moisten and destabilize. Therefore, the area of showers and thunderstorms is expected to remain intact as they move through northern IL and eventually northwest IN between 5 AM and midday (earliest near the IL-WI line, latest NW IN). Given that the showers and storms will be moving parallel to the aforementioned warm front, conditions remain favorable for training convection to establish across the area particularly east of a Belvidere to Valparaiso line. With PWATs expected to peak around 1.5-1.7 inches, these showers and storms will be efficient rainfall producers (rain rates on the order of 1-2 in/hr) which could lead to localized instances of flooding especially in urban areas. Furthermore, there is also 25-30 kts of effective shear associated with these showers and storms which could support a stronger storm or two as instability tries to build after daybreak. If a stronger storm does materialize the main threat will be locally gusty winds and hail.

Heading into this afternoon, the shortwave is expected to be pivoting into eastern IN and western OH which should allow the coverage of showers and thunderstorms to diminish as forcing wanes. However, the warm front is still expected to be lifting across northeast IL and northwest IN which may allow scattered showers and storms to linger through early to mid-afternoon if sufficient instability remains in place. Forecast soundings this afternoon don`t look overly impressive from an instability standpoint so confidence on the coverage of showers and storms remains low (say a 20-30% chance at this time). That said, any shower/storms that do develop will still be capable of heavy rainfall and possibly gusty winds and/or hail given the humid airmass and 35 kts of shear present. Despite the rain, temperatures are still expected to be on the seasonably warm side today with highs in the low to mid-80s inland and mid to upper 70s near the lake.

Showers and storms will finally begin to taper by this evening as the front pushes east and mid-level ridging begins to build into the area. With skies expected to clear out through the night and the lingering humidity from today`s rain, conditions will become favorable for fog to develop areawide overnight. While intensity of fog remains uncertain, pockets of dense fog cannot be ruled out especially late tonight into early Sunday morning. Any fog that does develop tonight will erode by mid- morning on Sunday leaving us with another mostly sunny and seasonably warm afternoon. That said, persistent easterly winds on Sunday will keep high temperatures in the mid-70s to lower 80s near the lake with mid-80s forecast inland despite the continued warm advection. Though, localized upper 80 to near 90 degree readings may be seen near and west of I-39 closer to the ridge axis.

Yack

Sunday Night through Friday:

The upper level pattern next week will feature high amplitude ridging across the Great Lakes paired with a closed upper low in the Southeast setting up a pseudo-Rex Block pattern across the eastern CONUS. This should keep the various western CONUS shortwave troughs and associated showers and storms mainly west of the region through the first half of the upcoming week. Long- range guidance continues to diverge slightly on the position and strength of the upper low which has some implications for the degree of warming each day and onset of more unsettled weather later in the week. The GEFS has this feature closer to the coast allowing much warmer air to lift into the region paired with an earlier breakdown of the ridge by midweek and return to shower chances. Meanwhile, the EPS maintains a further west position of the upper low (closer to the more classic Rex Block pattern) which slows the breakdown of the ridge and arrival of precipitation chances to later in the week. This still favors warmer (albeit cooler than the GEFS) and dry conditions prevailing in the local area for the majority of the workweek.

With all of that said, there are no major changes in expectations through the upcoming work week with the going forecast favoring the EPS solutions with dry and generally warm conditions expected well inland of Lake Michigan through midweek. Expect highs in the 80s to potentially near 90 toward western and central Illinois. Light surface flow will allow daily lake breezes to surge well inland each afternoon which should hold highs in the 70s along the lakeshore with falling temperatures in the afternoon expected for inland areas in its wake.

The upper ridge/blocking pattern begins to breaks down toward the end of the week with the western trough axis gradually shifting toward and over the area into next weekend. This will lead to increasing shower and thunderstorm chances Thursday night onward; however, there is not a strong signal for more organized convection or heavy rain at this time. In tandem, temperatures will trend cooler and more autumn-esque with highs in the 70s and lows in the 50s.

Petr

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1250 AM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

- A period of SHRA/TSRA expected this morning

Showers and thunderstorms have redeveloped across portions of west central Wisconsin and continue to back build along a northwest to southeast oriented axis. This activity is expected to gradually expand and shift southeastward early this morning, eventually bringing a period of showers and thunderstorms to the terminals through the morning hours.

Current showers/storms are not making a lot of forward progress just yet so it is still difficult to track when they may reach the local area. As a result, opted to not make too many changes to the inherited TAFs (which were based on model data and timing of larger scale features) and will plan to handle additional updates tactically. In addition to lightning and gusty winds, heavy rain will lead to VSBY reductions to low-end IFR to potentially LIFR under any of the stronger storms. In the wake of the morning storms there remains a 20% chance for isolated thunderstorms to linger later into the afternoon, still too low for a formal TAF mention for now.

Winds overnight will be generally light out of the southeast between 5-10 kt. Confidence in directions through the daytime hours remains low due to potential influence from the morning convection and position of any remnant outflow boundaries. There is the possibility that winds return to a SSW direction briefly during the afternoon before returning to a southeast direction toward sunset. Winds then turn light and variable after sunset through early Sunday morning.

Petr

&&

.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...None.

&&

$$

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