799 FXUS65 KTFX 201144 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 544 AM MDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Aviation Section Updated.
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Unseasonably warm today and Sunday, and turning breezy Sunday into Monday. - Rain moves across Southwestern Montana on Sunday. - After a cooler day on Monday, temperatures return to above average for midweek before potentially moderating a bit later in the week.
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.DISCUSSION... /Issued 357 AM MDT Sat Sep 20 2025/
- Meteorological Overview:
Upper level ridging over the area today will result in an unseasonably warm day across North Central and Southwestern Montana, with highs around 10 degrees above average today. This warmth will extend into Sunday as well, but an approaching upper level trough will result in a breezy day across the area, particularly across the plains and along the Rocky Mountain Front. While winds will be noticeable (and maybe the strongest we have had in the past few months), dont expect this to be a disruptive event, but rather just a reminder that we are heading back into our windy season. The axis of this trough will move overhead Monday, which will result in the coldest day of the week with temperatures just slightly (5 degrees or so) below average. However, warmth quickly returns to the area by midweek as upper level ridging quickly returns to the Treasure State.
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
There are two main areas of uncertainty in the short term, with increasing uncertainty again as we head into late next week. The first area of uncertainty with regards to impactful weather will be with the rainfall expected on Sunday across Southwestern Montana. For the most part, rain is expected to be beneficial, though with some of this moisture being tropical in nature (from the remnants of Tropical Storm Mario), I wouldnt be surprised to see a few locations come in quite a bit higher than the current forecast suggests. Indeed, the NBM 95th percentile across the higher terrain of Southwest Montana does show some potential for over an inch of precipitation, but keep in mind that any area has a 5% chance of seeing this high end. But it does show that there is potential for some minor flooding to develop. Winds will be the other area of some concern on Sunday, but the probability of any location seeing even 50 mph is generally under 10%, save for some pockets of near 50% around Cut Bank and along the immediate Rocky Mountain Front.
Later in the week uncertainty is higher than normal with the WPC cluster analysis showing a wide range of possibilities, from a moderately strong upper level ridge to a potent upper level trough pushing into the area. NBM shows things trending to near average for the end of the week, but keep in mind that this solution is unlikely to verify and cant tell the entire story when the extended appears to be an either/or scenario between warm and dry vs cooler, wetter, and potentially windier. Ludwig
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.AVIATION...
20/12Z TAF Period
VFR conditions continue across North Central and Southwestern Montana over the next 24 hours. Biggest concern will be some wind gusts to 20-25kts at KCTB this afternoon, but winds will dissipate a bit this evening before winds increase area wide Sunday morning. Ludwig
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 85 52 84 49 / 0 0 10 40 CTB 83 47 77 44 / 0 0 0 10 HLN 84 52 79 47 / 0 0 20 70 BZN 82 46 79 44 / 0 0 20 80 WYS 73 36 66 35 / 0 0 50 90 DLN 80 44 76 42 / 0 0 30 80 HVR 85 50 84 49 / 0 0 0 30 LWT 81 51 81 46 / 0 0 10 70
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion