428 FXUS66 KEKA 242014 AFDEKAAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Eureka CA 114 PM PDT Wed Sep 24 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Isolated light showers will be possible for southern Lake and southern Mendocino Counties Wednesday. Otherwise, dry and stable weather with an increase in coastal fog and stratus is expected for the rest of this week. Additional troughs may yield some rain late in the weekend, with increasing chances through early next week.
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.DISCUSSION...A closed low off the coast of Central California is slowly moving northward today. Some high clouds are starting to stream into Lake and southern Mendocino counties. Most of the showers and thunderstorms are likely to remain to the south of the area, but a few sprinkles aren`t out of the question for southern Lake and Mendocino. Dry lower levels may prevent any rain from reaching the ground, but if any does, no more than a few hundredths is expected. Gusty outflow winds of 25 mph or more are possible, if showers end up arriving into the area.
Elsewhere, stratus is surging northward along the Mendocino coast and has reached the Humboldt coast late this morning. If not already there, stratus will arrive by the afternoon and evening and likely remain overnight as onshore winds remain light.
A weak front will push the upper low back south on Thursday. High pressure ridging will then attempt to nose back in from the west Friday. There is growing evidence that NE Pacific troughing will then suppress the ridge through the weekend. Models handle trough advancement poorly this time of year. There will not be a strong and dominant high pressure ridge ahead of it, giving better chances at stronger weather systems punching in.
An upper-level trough moves through the Pacific Northwest Sunday into Monday and models are increasingly confident in this dipping south into our area, with virtually all ensemble members showing this scenario. This will bring widespread rainfall and gusty southerly winds to the area. NBM probabilities of a half inch in 24 hours is near or over 50% across NW California. Chances for over an inch in 24 hours is around 50% for much of the higher terrain in Del Norte, Humboldt, and Trinity, and 20-30% elsewhere across the area. Gusty southerly wind is possible with this front. NBM probabilities for peak gusts over 30 mph are over 50% in the higher terrain and coastal headlands of Del Norte and Humboldt and channeled terrain in Trinity. Another frontal system moving through Tuesday is likely to continue rain impacts and bring another shot of gusty south winds. Some more uncertainty exists with this front, but still there are over 30% probabilities for gusts over 30 mph in channeled terrain, coastal headlands, and ridges. ECMWF 925 mb winds are approaching 70 kts, and if that scenario occurs winds could be stronger, but this is approaching a week out and can change by then. Stay tuned. JB/JJW
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.AVIATION...(18Z TAFs)...Stratus has moved up the Mendocino coast and around Cape Mendocino. This as started to impact ACV with LIFR ceilings and likely will move up the coast toward CEC by this evening as well. Stratus is likely to become more widespread and visibilities are likely to lower in the evening and overnight. Inland areas are likely to remain VFR with generally light winds for the next 24 hours, though there is a low chance (20%) for UKI to see stratus early Thursday morning.
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.MARINE...Northerly winds continue to move further offshore as southerlies along the coast fill in overnight through the morning. Seas are also starting to subside as these winds diminish leaving decaying wind waves and a mid-to-short NW swell of 5ft@10s. The aforementioned southerly winds nearshore may be breezy around Cape Mendocino, and has carried a slug of stratus and fog northward with it.
High pressure will then noses back from the west in Thursday as a center of low pressure off the CA central coast moves inland. The synoptic movement will strengthen the surface pressure gradient against a cutoff upper low over Central CA and the High pressure building from the NE Pacific. As a result of this pressure gradient, northerly winds strengthen Thursday through Friday. Gale conditions are looking more likely in the outer zones. NBM now holds a 60 to 90% chance for gales late Thursday and Friday. Steep seas are currently forecast to build to 10-12 ft in the outer waters through that period, creating conditions hazardous to small crafts in the inner waters.
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.FIRE WEATHER...Above normal high temperatures and low daytime RH`s are expected through Friday and perhaps into the weekend. Southerlies and upslope breezes generally prevails as we head into as a cutoff low drifts closer from the south. Potential for lightning and deep moist convection with this low is looking quite low (5%) for our southern interior, particularly southern Lake on the border with Napa and Sonoma. RH`s should increase slightly with the southerlies in some areas near the coast and areas susceptible to marine air intrusions from the south and eventually the west. A westerly wind surge will generate gusts over 25 mph in Lake County this afternoon. Gusty outflow winds, if any, could increase this further, but confidence is lower. Northerlies ramp up over the coastal ranges toward the end of the week, Thu-Fri, after a cut-off low moves back toward south across southern California. Northeast winds of 20-30 mph are possible in interior Del Norte and the northeast Humboldt ridges Friday night into Saturday. This will generally bring RH recoveries down.
Ahead of an approaching front on Sunday evening and overnight, winds turn southerly and may be gusty. Gusts on exposed ridges and channeled terrain could exceed 30 mph. This front is also likely to bring widespread wetting rain, but the winds ahead of the front could bring a brief fire weather risk.
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.EKA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA... None. NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA COASTAL WATERS... Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM Thursday to 3 PM PDT Friday for PZZ450.
Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM Thursday to 11 PM PDT Friday for PZZ455.
Gale Warning from 11 AM Thursday to 3 AM PDT Saturday for PZZ470.
Gale Warning from 3 PM Thursday to 3 AM PDT Saturday for PZZ475.
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NOTE: The full forecast discussion is now regularly issued between 10 am/pm and 1 pm/am. Additional updates will be issued as needed.
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