859 FXUS63 KIWX 170750 AFDIWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 350 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Areas of dense fog early this morning across portions of northwest Ohio and possibly extreme northeast Indiana.
- Remaining warm and dry through the first portions of the weekend with highs well into the 80s.
- Rain shower chances (20-40%) arrive later this weekend into early next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 350 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
A weak low level anticyclone across the eastern Great Lakes will continue to be the dominant weather feature locally. Weak easterly low level flow in southeast portion of this anticyclone is advecting some slightly higher amounts of near sfc moisture from the eastern Great Lakes westward across NW Ohio/far NE IN this morning. The combination of this near sfc moisture advection, light winds, and clear skies should be a favorable setup for fog formation and westward advection of fog across these locations this morning. Given trends in obs/satellite, have gone ahead and issued a Dense Fog Advisory for Putnam, Defiance, Henry, Paulding, and Allen OH Counties through 14Z. It is possible a slight westward expansion of the advisory may be needed into far NE Indiana and will continue to monitor observational trends.
Otherwise for today, persistence forecast remains intact with a similar synoptic scale setup in place. Upper level longwave ridging across the western Great Lakes will shift slightly eastward into the southern Great Lakes by this evening and will continue to provide broad weak synoptic scale mid level subsidence. Mostly sunny skies and highs in the mid to upper 80s are expected, with slightly cooler conditions near Lake Michigan vicinity given expectation of another lake breeze development.
A stagnant weather pattern continues into Thursday and Friday. An upper level trough tracking across southern Ontario will allow a weak sfc trough to drop across the southern Great Lakes. With limited upper support with southward extent, this trough should wash out across the southern Great Lakes with little effect to temps. High temperatures Thursday and Friday should once again rise into the mid-upper 80s.
By Saturday, attention will turn to a slow moving negative upper height anomaly currently across northern Wyoming. A vort max is expected to track through southern portions of this upper low with a second diabatically enhanced mid/upper circulation likely to develop across the Central Plains by early Friday morning. Some uncertainty remains regarding strength/speed of this feature given the diabatic link, but have noted that 00Z GFS deterministic is now on board with majority of other deterministic/ensemble guidance in a slower and a bit more sharp upper trough. This evolution would likely keep Saturday dry with better low level moisture displaced to the west, and have accepted blended guidance trend of removing mentionable PoPs Saturday.
By Sunday, upstream upper level wave may tend to weaken across the local area, but better low level moisture should accompany the approach of this feature. See no reason to deviate some isolated PoPs for Sunday with above normal highs in the low-mid 80s.
A more strongly forced pattern still looks on track for early next week as a pronounced Pacific jet digs across the northern Plains. However, a large spread persists in deterministic/ensemble solutions on strength/track of accompanying mid/upper level trough, so have maintained broadbrush 30-40 PoPs for Monday-Tuesday. Some isolated convection will also be possible during this period. Temps should trend back to near normal toward end of this forecast period.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1251 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
High pressure remains in place over the easter Great Lakes. Overall, this will provide VFR conditions and wind this afternoon less then 10 knots. Early this morning, however, there continues to be the concern for BR at KFWA. Fog is already seeping in from Lake Erie. Compared to previous nights, forecast soundings show a strong surface inversion which increases forecast confidence. Will amend should IFR conditions become likely.
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.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...Dense Fog Advisory until 10 AM EDT this morning for OHZ004-005- 015-016-025. MI...None. MARINE...None.
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DISCUSSION...Marsili AVIATION...Brown
NWS IWX Office Area Forecast Discussion