799 FXUS66 KEKA 222015 AFDEKAAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Eureka CA 115 PM PDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Warmer and drier weather will gradually build in Sunday through Tuesday. A troughing pattern could emerge by mid week with a cut off low over coastal central CA.
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.DISCUSSION...High pressure will continue to push into the region early this week allowing interior highs to crest back into the 90s with warmer interior valleys potentially getting into the low 100s by Tuesday. The marine layer onshore will likely become more diurnal with better clearing in the afternoon, but with shallow fog and stratus overnight, especially in wind protected areas such as Humboldt Bay.
A closed low pressure system is forecast to approach central and southern California by mid week. Recent model guidance indicate a 10 to 20 percent chance of wetting rain for Lake and Mendocino counties by Wednesday afternoon. However, there has been continued forecast uncertainty with how the trajectory and evolution of the closed low will affect Northwest California.
The impacts of where this closed low ends are still uncertain. While moderated temperature and greater cloud cover are a near certainty, there is wide variability still for rain potential. While the low will pull up moisture form the south, the general northeast flow around the low will not be favorable for widespread wetting rain. Showers that do form will most likely be around the rim of the Sacramento Valley where the wind best aligns with topography as orographic lift will mostly be a storm catalyst. The vast majority of models suggest a cooler and more moist pattern through the end of the month, with long range data showing above normal precipitation. /JHW /EYS
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.AVIATION...Building high pressure has compressed the marine layer and brought low stratus and fog to the coastal terminals and surrounding river valleys this morning. Satellite late this morning is showing the stratus retreating to the immediate coast. VFR conditions are likely everywhere by early afternoon as stratus retreats. An even shallower marine layer along with offshore winds aloft complicates the coastal stratus tonight. If any does form, ceilings will likely be LIFR with low visibilities. ACV is slightly more likely to see stratus, but stronger offshore winds in Del Norte lower stratus potential at CEC slightly. Inland areas are likely to remain VFR through the night. JB
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.MARINE...Building offshore high pressure has strengthened northerly winds, especially in the outer waters (over 10 nm offshore). Wind gusts today peak around 25-35 kts in the outer waters, with much lighter winds of 10-15 kts or less nearshore. Despite lighter winds nearshore, steep seas may propagate nearshore south of Cape Mendocino this afternoon. Wave heights peak this evening at around 8-11 ft in the outer waters and 6-8 ft nearshore. Winds begin to ease Tuesday and Wednesday as a trough approaches the area and weakens the pressure gradient, with peak wind gusts below 15 kts everywhere outside of 40-60 nm offshore by Wednesday. Combined seas also ease to around 5-7 ft everywhere. Winds increase again late week. NBM is showing around a 40% chance for gale force gusts by Friday, mainly in the outer waters and the lee of Cape Mendocino. Steep seas are currently forecast to build to 10-12 ft in the outer waters. JB
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.FIRE WEATHER...High pressure building early this week will quickly warm and dry conditions. Highs will likely peak Tuesday with the hottest valley just shy of 100 and min RH in the upper teens. Northeast afternoon winds will also be slightly enhanced Monday and Tuesday afternoon around the rim of the Sacramento Valley with some gusts in Lake County likely up to 20 mph. Conditions will slightly ease (particularly daytime RH) Wednesday and beyond. There is a very slight chance of thunderstorms for Mendocino and Lake Counties on Wednesday, yet convective allowing models are uncertain that there will be the right mix of atmospheric ingredients to create these storms. /JHW
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.EKA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA... None. NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA COASTAL WATERS... Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Tuesday for PZZ455.
Small Craft Advisory until 11 AM PDT Tuesday for PZZ470-475.
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NOTE: The full forecast discussion is now regularly issued between 10 am/pm and 1 pm/am. Additional updates will be issued as needed.
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