749 FXUS63 KMPX 211143 AFDMPXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN 643 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Isolated showers and storms this afternoon/evening, a small chance for strong/severe storms mainly in southern MN.
- Mild temperatures through the period with little weather after showers end on Monday.
&&
.DISCUSSION... Issued at 627 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
The upper level low which has dominated the weather pattern over the last few days continues to be visible on GOES-E water vapor imagery, centered around eastern NoDak and northwestern MN border as of around 245am. This feature is expected to continue to migrate eastwards throughout the day, setting up another round of isolated showers and potential thunderstorms as a strengthening 850-700mb jet introduces lower level forcing later in the day. Forecast soundings from the RAP/NAM show around 1000 J/KG MLCAPE around 21z near RWF with low to moderate deep layer shear and lapse rates, such that isolated storms are possible. There is enough instability and shear to produce some stronger updrafts, with the primary question being if anything holds together long enough to sustain any sort of severe weather threat. SHARPpy sounding analogs show a few instances of severe hail with this kind of setup, however it looks to be a case of one or two storms that become strong enough rather than the majority of showers and storms that appear. Given all of this together, the upgrade to a SWODY1 marginal risk that includes the southern Twin Cities metro seems like a good call, with hail being the only real threat as low level shear looks rather weak and PWat/DCAPE don`t support a significant wind threat. The tornado threat is non-zero but quite low, right now below the 2% threshold that SPC uses within their outlooks, however there is some possibility there given the favorable hodograph shape and low LCL height, however any sort of funnel cloud or tornadic threat would likely be limited to the bottom end of the scale in terms of strength due mainly to the weakness of potential updrafts overall. The peak timing for this threat is generally late afternoon through the evening, with lingering showers and a few storms overnight that will be much weaker as the forcing weakens.
Isolated showers remain possible on Monday as the upper level low migrates over Lake Superior with weak shortwave energy continuing to rotate around the feature, with the most likely areas looking to be along I-90 in southern MN and in western WI. These will be nothing more than some nuisance showers with limited thunder potential due to a slightly cooler airmass and limited instability. Quieter weather looks to be in store the rest of the week as the upper level low continues to weak before moving towards the southern Great Lakes, as northerly flow returns aloft and weak surface high pressure produces general subsidence across the region. Ensemble guidance beyond Monday shows very sparse membership producing any kind of precipitation, and with weak subsidence we are likely looking at just some fair weather cloud cover. This will also bring some chances for fog as we radiate efficiently overnight, with dew points remaining in the low to mid 50s until at least next weekend. This will make for comfortable weather overall as high temperatures will stick in the low to mid 70s, with overnight lows falling to dew points in the low 50s. Not quite into typical Autumn weather quite yet, with the rest of September looking mild and no airmass shift expected until we get into October.
&&
.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY/... Issued at 627 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
BKN/OVC coverage throughout this duration with mainly VFR decks though the occasional MVFR/IFR level is near and for a couple hours after sunrise. Best chance for any precipitation looks to come mid-to-late afternoon into the evening hours for isolated SHRA/TSRA. Though TS cannot be ruled out, have held mention at SHRA for now due to low chances and very isolated nature of any possible TS so will let radar trends and the upcoming KMPX RAOB dictate the need to re-introduce TS in later TAFs. Model trends do indicate another round of MVFR ceilings late tonight into Monday morning, possibly fog should enough rain develop, so have introduced that trend at the tail end of the TAFs.
KMSP...VFR conditions mainly expected throughout this duration, with the best timing of precip looking to be early-mid evening. Not expecting TS at this point, but it is a non-zero chance so there is the chance it could be added to later TAFs.
/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ TUE-WED...VFR. Wind NE 5-10 kts. THU-FRI...VFR. Wind NW 5-10 kts.
&&
.MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...None. WI...None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...TDH AVIATION...JPC
NWS MPX Office Area Forecast Discussion