237 FXUS66 KMFR 212343 AFDMFRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Medford OR 443 PM PDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.DISCUSSION...Updated Aviation Section...
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.AVIATION...22/00Z TAFs...A few showers are on radar east of the Cascades, and this area will continue to see that and some drizzle as it continues to dry out through the evening after the front passes. Some lower ceilings and patchy fog could develop tonight. For now, looking to bring MVFR around 09Z to North Bend and lower ceilings are possible after and through 15Z, but this will be analyzed at the next TAF update. This could also occur in coastal valleys and perhaps the Umpqua Basin tonight, but these should break to VFR again mid-late morning.
Inland, gusts near 20-25 mph are found in the Rogue Valley and Umpqua Basin, but these will subside later this evening. - Spilde/Hermansen
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.PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 219 PM PDT Sun Sep 21 2025/
DISCUSSION...
Overview:
Overall, weather hazards/impacts continue to be minimal, but we do have a threat of frost tonight into Monday morning behind a cold front currently passing through the region. After this weekend, unseasonably warm temperatures are anticipated, especially Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon when some areas will be close to triple digits. This will coincide with generally dry conditions as we experience poor overnight recoveries Monday night and Tuesday night. Please see the Fire Weather Discussion below for more details.
Further Details:
A cold front will pass through the region today, and we have seen light rainfall along/near the coast, the Umpqua Basin, and part of Josephine County. We are not expecting much in regards to amounts but several areas did pick up a trace to several hundredths of an inch as of writing this (1pm). Highest amounts across northern Coos County and north/northwestern parts of Douglas County. Not expecting much activity later this afternoon as we are already seeing returns decrease on radar. The cold front will also usher in a colder airmass, and areas on the eastside in particular could see a threat of frost/freeze. A Frost Advisory is in effect tonight into Monday morning for the Lower Klamath Basin (includes Klamath Falls) and parts of Modoc County in and around the Alturas area. Anyone with sensitive vegetation may want to cover or protect plants that could be damaged from these cold temperatures.
Thereafter, a low will slide south from Canada, and traverse along the Rockies over into the Central/Southern Plains. This will set the stage for an Omega Block type of pattern over the Conus by Wednesday, while a westerly jet stream will be noted over much of southern Canada. This split flow pattern will stick around through at least Saturday. This will result in above normal temperatures and dry conditions through much of next week. In fact, some records may be in jeopardy Tuesday and Wednesday as we flirt with triple digits on the westside. For example, the record for Medford is 100 on Tuesday and 99 on Wednesday, and we are forecasting 97 and 96, respectively. These records are certainly within reach as temperatures will be about 15 degrees above normal for this time of year. This stagnant pattern looks to stick around through at least next weekend, but the following week could see changes as deterministic models are hinting at a trough moving through the region. That said, uncertainty does exist as ensemble members are split on rainfall amounts, so confidence is not the greatest with regards to rainfall, but chances are high we will be more seasonable with regards to temperatures (70s/80s). -Guerrero
MARINE...Updated 100 PM PDT Sunday, September 21, 2025...A thermal trough starts to develop this evening, bringing gusty northerly winds to area waters. These winds will be strongest south of Cape Blanco and will build steep seas in this area from late tonight through Monday afternoon. Localized areas of very steep and hazardous seas are possible south of Gold Beach. Gusty northerly winds increase tomorrow evening, with current forecast showing steep seas building as far north as Reedsport from Monday evening through Tuesday afternoon.
FIRE WEATHER...Updated 200 PM PDT Sunday, September 21, 2025... A cold front is pushing east of the Cascades this afternoon. Very light precip over the west side will fizzle as the moisture gets wrung out by the Cascades, but radar is showing isolated showers/thunderstorms in SE Siskiyou, Modoc and SE Lake counties. But, these should end early this evening. Gusty west winds are possible east of the Cascades through this evening with peak gusts of 25-35 mph in the typically windier sites. Some west side valleys too could have locally breezy winds into this evening.
Upper ridging builds Monday to Wednesday with rapid warming and drying as a thermal trough takes hold along the NorCal and SW Oregon coast. That said, there will be some cool to chilly mornings with steep inversions (coldest east of the Cascades with temps possibly down near freezing). Expect a period of N-NW through E-NE winds (not too strong) on the upper slopes/ridges tonight/Monday (with good RH recovery), but NE-E winds will be a bit stronger Monday night/Tuesday morning with poor to moderate RH recovery developing over the ridges. The dry air mass will be in place over the area through at least midweek (the driest air appears to be Tuesday night into Wednesday). We`ll carry a headline at the top of the Fire Weather Planning Forecast for locally gusty east winds and poor RH recoveries during this period over the upper slopes/ridges. Expect high temps both Tue/Wed to be in the mid- upper 90s west of the Cascades, and in the 80s over the East Side (about 10-15F above normal). So, those out on the landscape this week should plan for the expected hot weather/unusual warmth. Take breaks during the peak of the heat in the afternoons and stay hydrated. The good news is that the days keep getting shorter and peak warm periods aren`t as long (generally 2-6 pm).
The upper ridge should largely hold across southern Oregon and NorCal through late this week as a closed upper low wobbles into the Great Basin. This should keep the thunder risk to the SE of the area with probabilities generally 10% or less. The air mass should modify some west of the Cascades during this stretch (especially Thu/Fri), so, it won`t be quite as hot as earlier in the week, but still above normal. -Spilde
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.MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...Frost Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 AM PDT Monday for ORZ028-029.
CA...Frost Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 AM PDT Monday for CAZ084-085.
PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...Small Craft Advisory from 5 PM Monday to 5 PM PDT Tuesday for PZZ350-356-370-376.
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NWS MFR Office Area Forecast Discussion