921 FXUS62 KCHS 071110 AFDCHSArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 710 AM EDT Sun Sep 7 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A cold front is expected to move through late today, then stall offshore through the middle of the week. High pressure should prevail to our north Monday through the end of the week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... A weak cold front is observed along our far western periphery early this morning, likely making it to the coast right around daybreak. Not impossible to see some weak showers develop as the front pushes through, as evident on radar, but probabilities for any measurable rainfall are below 15 percent. The front will likely produce enough mixing to hinder any fog formation, with fog chances further hindered by the upper level clouds pushing in overhead. After early morning temperatures in the lower to mid 70s, the front will stall just off the coast allowing for temperatures to soar back up into upper 80s and lower 90s by the early afternoon hours.
For the rest of the afternoon hours, the main cold front (with cooler temperatures) will be pushing through from the north- northwest while at the same time a sea-breeze is expected to push inland, with scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms expected. Given up to near 2000 J/kg of CAPE, an isolated strong to severe thunderstorm or two can`t be entirely ruled out, though being in the left entrance region of the upper level jet isn`t exactly favorable. With 0-6 km shear looking to be on the marginal side and weak 700-500 mb lapse rates, would expect strong damaging wind gusts to be the primary threat with any of the stronger storms. Agreement amongst the various AI/ML algorithms on whether or not severe storms are possible is rather low, though the highest risk they depict would be equivalent to a level 1 out of 5, with SPC maintaining general thunder across the region given the lack of clear signal.
Precipitable water values rise back up to near 1.75" this afternoon, which leads to the possibility of locally heavy rainfall, especially for those inland. HREF probabilities for 2 inches are right near 50% along I-95 in SE Georgia and east of I-95 in SE South Carolina, with the HREF the percentile (denoting a reasonable upper-end scenario) QPF nearby in the 2 to 2.5 inch range. A flood advisory or two may be needed, though chances for a flash flood look to be minimal right around 5%, agreeing with the level 1 out of 4 risk for excessive rainfall from WPC.
The surface high pressure wedge moves in overnight bringing early morning temperatures on Monday down into the mid 60s inland to lower 70s along the coast. As the surface high pressure strengthens, the surface winds will also be increasing into the daytime hours on Monday.
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.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... The mid-levels will consist of weak troughing over the Southeast U.S. on Monday. It should strengthen on Tuesday in response to an approaching ridge from the Central Plains, and stretch from the Great Lakes region down to the Deep South on Wednesday. At the surface, a stationary front will be to our south and southeast through Wednesday, then start to move away later Wednesday. Meanwhile, High pressure should stay centered over New England, with it`s periphery stretching well into the Southeast U.S. This synoptic setup should yield a tight gradient between dry conditions and rainfall. The NBM has the lowest POPs and QPF far inland, with the highest POPs and QPF along the immediate coast. Even higher POPs are further offshore. The exact details will depend on the mesoscale setup each day. High temperatures will be below normal due to the persistent clouds and gusty northeast winds, especially along the immediate coast. Highs should range from the low/mid 70s across our SC counties, to the low/mid 80s across our GA counties.
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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Mid-level troughing will remain across the Southeast U.S. through the end of the week. The stationary front is expected to move further away Wednesday night, with High pressure then becoming the main surface feature across our area. The NBM has low POPs along the coast each day, with dry conditions inland. Northeast surface winds and increased clouds will keep high temperatures below normal.
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.AVIATION /11Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... 12Z TAFs - Very isolated/patchy MVFR fog continues to be observed this morning, with some isolated MVFR cigs occuring as well. Widespread VFR conditions will return over the next two hours, with the next chances for scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms returning this afternoon, with Prob30s for all 3 TAF sites during the afternoon hours. A strong to severe thunderstorm cannot be ruled out, with the greatest risk expected to be strong damaging wind gusts. A cold front moves through tonight swinging winds to become out of the northeast, with an IFR (or lower) stratus deck expected to move move in throughout the overnight hours.
Extended Aviation Outlook: Flight restrictions are possible in afternoon showers/thunderstorms through Wednesday.
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.MARINE... A cold front will be near the area today, first resulting in winds out of the north which then turn to become out of the east into the afternoon hours as a sea-breeze pushes inland. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected throughout throughout the afternoon hours, with greatest chances inland though storms along the coast are also possible. Overnight, a surface high pressure wedge strengthens the surface pressure gradient across the near and offshore waters, leading to sustained winds approaching 20 knots with gusts into the mid 20s by 6 AM Monday. Small Craft Advisory for everywhere but the Charleston Harbor at 6 AM.
.MARINE... A cold front will be near the area today, first resulting in winds out of the north which then turn to become out of the east into the afternoon hours as a sea-breeze pushes inland. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected throughout throughout the afternoon hours, with greatest chances inland though storms along the coast are also possible. Overnight, a surface high pressure wedge strengthens the surface pressure gradient across the near and offshore waters, leading to sustained winds approaching 20 knots with gusts into the mid 20s by 6 AM Monday. Small Craft Advisory for everywhere but the Charleston Harbor at 6 AM.
Extended Marine: A stationary front will remain offshore through the middle of the week, while High pressure prevails to our north. The interaction between these two synoptic features will enhance the surface pressure gradient, leading to strong and gusty northeast winds across the waters Monday into Tuesday. We have Small Craft Advisories for all of the ocean zones during this time period for winds and seas, and an Advisory for the Charleston Harbor due to winds. The stationary front should start to move away later Wednesday, and continue to move away through the end of the week. The High to our north will then become more dominant. This will cause winds and seas to trend lower on Wednesday, but remain somewhat elevated into the end of the week.
Rip Currents: Strong and gusty northeast winds will cause short- period waves to build on Monday, along with strengthening the longshore current. This will lead to a Moderate Risk of rip currents at all of our beaches. The risk will stay elevated, perhaps through mid to late week. It`s possible we may eventually need a High Risk for our beaches.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Astronomical tide levels will continue to increase through the weekend, getting as high as 6.4 ft MLLW for this mornings high tide cycle within the Charleston Harbor. For this evening, wind direction isn`t favorable, though departures look to remain high enough to top out around 7 ft MLLW this evening in the Charleston Harbor.
Astronomical tide levels will remain high through the middle of the week due to a full moon (9/7) and lunar perigee (9/10). Winds will not be particularly favorable for large tidal departures for this evenings high tide. But observed peak tides could still top out around 7 ft MLLW at Charleston. A surge of northeast winds along the coast Monday through midweek is expected to produce increased tidal departures. This will result in minor to moderate coastal flooding at the Charleston tide gauge. Minor coastal flooding is possible at the Fort Pulaski tide gauge beginning Monday evening.
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.CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from noon Monday to 9 PM EDT Tuesday for AMZ330. Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Monday to 6 AM EDT Wednesday for AMZ350-352-374. Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Monday to 3 AM EDT Wednesday for AMZ354.
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NEAR TERM... SHORT TERM... LONG TERM... AVIATION... MARINE...
NWS CHS Office Area Forecast Discussion