979 FXUS64 KMAF 270728 AFDMAFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX 228 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 123 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
- Showers and thunderstorms will increase in coverage this weekend, especially across locations west of the Pecos River, where rain chances increase to 40-80%.
- Locally heavy rainfall could lead to instances of flash flooding over portions of southeast New Mexico, the Guadalupe and Davis Mountains, Van Horn Corridor, Marfa Plateau, and Presidio Valley this weekend, especially going into Sunday.
- A warmer and drier pattern sets up next week.
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.SHORT TERM... (Today through Sunday night) Issued at 123 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
Early morning water vapor imagery shows a well-defined upper-level low spinning over the vicinity of southern California and southwestern Arizona. Shortwave impulses within the southwesterly flow aloft ahead of this system have been aiding in the development of scattered to numerous showers and a few thunderstorms over northern Mexico the past few hours. Radar has also shown a persistent area of light to moderate rain showers spreading into the Presidio Valley, Marfa Plateau, Van Horn Corridor, and Davis Mountains along the eastern periphery of the moisture plume and region of favorable ascent. Precipitable water values up to 1.0 to 1.3 inches are in place across these locations early this morning per SPC mesoanalysis. Some locations have picked up between 0.25 and 0.50 inches of rain and locally near 0.75 inches over western/southwestern portions of our forecast area the past few hours according to a few of the TTU mesonet, RAWS, and TWDB rain gauges. We increased POPs through the remainder of the night over these locations and will be monitoring observational trends for locally heavy rainfall before this activity should gradually diminish toward daybreak.
We are still anticipating a good chance of showers and thunderstorms to impact western portions of our forecast area through the weekend. The upper-level low situated over the Desert Southwest will move little today and tonight. This feature does look to open into a trough on Sunday and progress toward the Four Corners and western New Mexico/far west Texas by Sunday night. The southwesterly flow aloft ahead of this system should continue to spread into western portions of our forecast area today and tonight, while associated ascent and increasing deep layer moisture supports an increasing chance of showers and storms over locations especially along and west of the Pecos River. We will keep the best chance (40-60%) of showers and thunderstorms in the forecast generally along and west of an Eddy County NM, Reeves TX, Davis Mountains/Marfa Plateau, Presidio Valley line today and tonight, while lesser chances (20-30%) extend as far east as a Hobbs NM, Wink TX, Big Bend National Park line. Dry weather conditions are expected over the Permian Basin and into the Lower Trans Pecos region where upper-level ridging will remain prevalent today and tonight.
The chance of showers and thunderstorms looks to trend even higher across western portions of the forecast area on Sunday as shortwave impulses with southwesterly flow aloft spread further east into this portion of our area and the associated plume of deeper moisture essentially becomes aligned from the southeast New Mexico Plains to the Guadalupe/Davis Mountains and western Big Bend region. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms should develop through the day Sunday and will keep rain chances quite high (50-80% coverage) along and west of an Artesia, Carlsbad, Balmorhea, Marfa, Presidio line. Isolated to scattered (20-40% chance) of showers and storms may extend as far east as the western Permian Basin into the Stockton Plateau and Big Bend region. The rest of the Permian Basin and Lower Trans Pecos region unfortunately looks to miss out on meaningful rain chances again Sunday as these locations remain too far detached east of the moisture plume and lift. Locally heavy rainfall could lead to flash flooding this weekend over western portions of our forecast area, especially going into Sunday when greater coverage of showers/storms are anticipated with potential for training in the increasingly difluent S/SW flow aloft. Frequent lightning strikes and gusty winds may also accompany stronger storms that develop, but the severe potential (damaging wind/hail) looks to be very low through the weekend. Highs today will range in the 80s to near 90 over much of the region with lows tonight mostly in the 60s, except for 50s in the higher terrain areas and lower 70s along the Rio Grande. Highs by Sunday may only reach into the 70s over much of the western CWA given the high amount of cloud cover and good rain chances. Readings otherwise look to range into the 80s to around 90 degrees over the rest of the area.
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.LONG TERM... (Monday through Friday) Issued at 123 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
No significant changes were made to the extended portion of the forecast. The upper-level trough axis will swing across southeast New Mexico and west Texas on Monday. Moisture and ascent associated with this feature generally remains oriented over western portions of the forecast area again Monday, so we will keep low rain/storm chances (20-30%) intact over southeast New Mexico and along areas west of the Pecos River in west Texas. Upper-level ridging will build back into the forecast area through the rest of the upcoming week, so expect a warming trend with a return to dry weather conditions across the region Tuesday through Friday.
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1251 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
VFR will remain prevalent for the most part through the forecast period. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will develop along and west of the Pecos River, with some potential for convection to impact the KCNM terminal Saturday afternoon and evening. We opted to include PROB30 mention of TSRA between 21-03Z at KCNM. Southerly to southeasterly winds will persist through the period over most terminals.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Big Spring 89 62 86 63 / 0 0 0 0 Carlsbad 85 64 79 61 / 40 50 60 20 Dryden 91 65 90 66 / 10 0 0 10 Fort Stockton 89 65 85 64 / 10 10 20 10 Guadalupe Pass 77 58 71 56 / 50 60 70 40 Hobbs 85 60 81 61 / 20 20 30 10 Marfa 81 58 75 55 / 40 40 60 30 Midland Intl Airport 89 64 86 64 / 10 0 10 10 Odessa 89 64 85 64 / 10 0 10 10 Wink 89 63 84 62 / 20 20 20 10
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.MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. NM...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...21 LONG TERM....21 AVIATION...21
NWS MAF Office Area Forecast Discussion