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Graham, Georgia Weather Forecast Discussion

657
FXUS62 KJAX 181837
AFDJAX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Jacksonville FL 237 PM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025

...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, HYDROLOGY...

.KEY MESSAGES...

For the latest NE FL and SE GA Daily Key Messages please visit: https://www.weather.gov/media/jax/briefings/nws-jax-briefing.pdf

- Patchy to Areas of Fog Possible Inland Early on Friday Morning

- Moderate Rip Current Risk Continues at Area Beaches. High Risk Likely This Weekend

- Hazardous Marine Conditions this Weekend & Early Next Week

- Minor Coastal / Tidal Flooding Possible This Weekend & Early Next Week

- Isolated to Widely Scattered TStorms this Weekend & Next Week

.SYNOPSIS... Issued at 230 PM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025

Early afternoon surface analysis depicts weak high pressure (1018 millibars) stretching across the Interstate 10 corridor in northern FL. Aloft...broad troughing remains situated over the southeastern states, with narrow ridging extending from Deep South Texas northeastward across the Great Lakes. Per the morning sounding at Jacksonville, deep southwesterly flow prevails locally above a subsidence inversion based around 700 millibars (around 10,000 feet). This southwesterly flow was transporting a veil of thin cirrus across north central and coastal portions of northeast FL. Otherwise, cutoff troughing prevails over the Plains states and portions of the eastern / northern Rockies. Latest GOES-East derived Total Precipitable Water imagery indicates that the unseasonably dry air mass that has been in place for at least the last week across our region was gradually getting pinched from the north and south, with PWAT values remaining in the 1 - 1.25 inch range along the Interstate 10 corridor, while values across inland southeast GA have increased slightly to the 1.3 - 1.5 inch range. PWATs for locations south of Gainesville and Palatka in north central FL generally remain in the 1.4 - 1.6 inch range. A flat cumulus field was developing beneath the thin cirrus layer in the slightly more moist environment for locations south of Interstate 10, while fair skies prevail elsewhere. Temperatures have soared to the upper 80s and lower 90s at most inland locations as of 18Z, while a light onshore breeze was keeping temperatures at coastal locations generally in the mid 80s. Dewpoints ranged from the 60s inland to around 70 in north central and coastal northeast FL.

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.NEAR TERM... Issued at 230 PM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025

Isolated showers and possibly a brief thunderstorm may develop late this afternoon and early this evening across north central FL. This low-topped activity will generally develop along mesoscale boundaries such as the Lake George breeze and the colliding Atlantic and Gulf coast sea breezes. An overall dry and subsident air mass in place across our area will make any rainfall that manages to develop brief in duration. Otherwise, the cirrus shield currently streaming across the FL peninsula and north central / coastal northeast FL will again depart to the east overnight, with fair skies and a gradually moistening air mass likely allowing for at least patchy fog formation during the predawn hours, mostly at inland locations. Areas of locally dense fog may develop towards sunrise along the U.S. Highway 301 corridor in southeast GA. With fair skies and decoupling winds setting up radiational cooling after midnight, we have continued the trend of undercutting model blends for low temperatures by a few degrees. Lows should fall to the mid and upper 60s at most inland locations, ranging to the low and mid 70s at coastal locations, where a light northeasterly breeze should prevail towards sunrise.

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.SHORT TERM... (Friday through Saturday night) Issued at 230 PM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025

Weak surface high pressure ridging over the eastern U.S. down through GA and into AL will gradually strengthen into Friday night while weak troughing extends over the western Atlantic and into the Bahamas and Cuba. This latter feature is associated with some deep moisture, but remains east of the forecast area. Still some adequate moisture levels near or just below normal, with PWATs of about 1.5 inches or below. Some isolated showers or a storm chances possible for inland southeast GA under some mid level troughing and also a few coastal showers due to moist onshore flow and convergence. This coastal chance of a brief shower extends into Friday night as well. Breezy at times along the coast due to the slightly tighter pressure gradient, but likely only sustained about 15 mph coastal sections.

Saturday, some patchy fog and areas of low stratus expected in the early morning mainly inland areas, but otherwise surface high pressure ridge continues to wedge down into the eastern U.S. through Sat night, across also GA and AL. This occurs while broad low pressure troughing continues east of the area from the Bahamas northeastward in the western Atlantic. The pressure gradient is a little tighter so we can expect winds up to 15-20 mph on Saturday for coastal areas and lower northeast wind speeds inland. Some low chances for showers and a storm on Saturday mainly near and east of the Highway 301 corridor in northeast FL and remaining largely dry for southeast GA. A few showers possible in Saturday evening for northeast FL but otherwise dry.

For temps, highs will be in the lower 90s well inland both days and mid to upper 80s toward the coast. Lows 65-70 inland and around 70 to lower 70s coast. Skies mostly clear to partly cloudy with most of the clouds being low to mid clouds- cumulus/stratocu each day.

Coastal hazards build through Saturday and into Saturday Night, including building surf and borderline high rip current risk. Coastal/river levels may reach about 1 to 1.3 ft above MHHW which will approach minor flooding thresholds for many of the usual low lying trouble areas.

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.LONG TERM... (Sunday through next Thursday) Issued at 230 PM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025

Similar situation to start off Sunday with high pressure ridging to the north over the Appalachians area with troughing extending from the Bahamas northeastward. The pressure gradient continues to tighten so a breezier day is on tap for both Sunday and Monday with northeast winds up to 15-20 mph gusting to about 30 mph along coastal counties and 10-15mph, G20-25mph inland. However, winds may be slightly lower on Monday. Precip chances (20-35 percent) mainly confined for the coastal areas of northeast FL on Sunday and then spreading further inland on Monday with chances rising up to 20-40 percent.

A change in the pattern does begin by late Monday as the high pressure ridge weakens and shift towards more northeast of the region by the Tuesday/Wednesday time frame, which will help to break the brief northeasterly event and also shift the low level flow more towards the southeast to south, bringing in deeper layer moisture as well as the return of slightly more normal diurnal convection. A cold front will approach the area from the northwest on Thursday that may support a higher chance of showers and storms. Uncertain on weather on more specific weather details for Wed night into late Thu time frame with model guidance differing in regard to placement and intensity of mid/upper level low over the lower to mid MS valley and therefore how strong the cold front will be as it begins to move into the southeast U.S.

Temps will start near to slightly above climo for the beginning of next week, though trending above normal with a more southerly flow component towards the middle of next week.

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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 230 PM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025

VFR conditions will prevail through at least 05Z Friday at the regional terminals. IFR to LIFR conditions are expected to develop at VQQ towards 05Z, with MVFR to IFR conditions likely at GNV towards 09Z. Periods of LIFR conditions will also be possible at GNV during the predawn and early morning hours on Friday. MVFR visibilities are expected to develop after 09Z at JAX and CRG and are possible at the coastal terminals as well. Confidence was too low to indicate MVFR conditions at SSI and SGJ coastal terminals at this time, as a light north or northwesterly breeze develops towards sunrise. Fog and low stratus ceilings that develop overnight through early Friday morning are expected to dissipate before 14Z, with VFR conditions then prevailing afterwards. Marine stratocumulus may increase at the coastal terminals on Friday afternoon, with ceilings generally between 3,500 - 4,500 feet. Easterly surface winds will increase to around 10 knots at the regional terminals this afternoon, with winds shifting to southeasterly while gradually diminishing this evening. Northeasterly surface winds will then develop towards 14Z, with speeds quickly increasing to around 10 knots at the inland terminals and 10-15 knots at the coastal terminals.

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.MARINE... Issued at 230 PM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025

Weak high pressure will remain situated over our region through tonight. Seas of 2-3 feet will prevail both near shore and offshore. Strong high pressure will then build southeastward from Hudson Bay, Canada on Friday, with this feature then shifting over New England by Saturday as it wedges down the southeastern seaboard. Coastal troughing will sharpen over our near shore waters this weekend, resulting in strengthening onshore winds, building seas, and a gradual increase in showers and thunderstorms. Seas will begin to build to the 3-4 foot range by Friday evening throughout our local waters, peaking in the 5-6 foot range this weekend and early next week. Northeasterly winds will increase to Caution levels of 15-20 knots by early Saturday, with these speeds likely continuing through Monday. Small Craft Advisory conditions will be possible from Saturday night through Monday, as sustained speeds approach 20 knots and seas potentially build to around 7 feet. Weak low pressure may develop over our local waters early next week, with this feature then expected to move slowly northward towards the coastal Carolinas. This feature will likely keep chances for showers and thunderstorms in place through the middle portion of next week.

Rip Currents: Strengthening northeasterly winds on Friday will begin to build breakers up to the 3-4 foot range at the northeast FL beaches, where either a higher end moderate risk or possibly a high risk is expected to develop by the afternoon hours. A moderate risk is anticipated at the southeast GA beaches on Friday, where breakers will gradually build to around 2 feet during the afternoon hours. A high rip current risk is anticipated at all area beaches this weekend through early next week, as persistent northeasterly winds build surf heights to the 4-5 foot range at the northeast FL beaches and 2-3 feet at the southeast GA beaches.

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.HYDROLOGY/TIDAL FLOODING... Issued at 230 PM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025

Strengthening northeasterly winds from Friday afternoon through the weekend will gradually increase water levels along the Atlantic coast and within the St. Johns River basin, but less of an astronomical influence during this local nor`easter may keep tide levels around or just under what is considered to be a minor flood. Nuisance type flooding in the normal low-lying locations can be expected, with water levels possibly climbing to 1-2 feet above Mean Higher High Water (MHHW) around times of high tide this weekend and early next week, especially for locations from downtown Jacksonville southward within the St. Johns River basin.

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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AMG 65 90 66 89 / 0 20 10 10 SSI 72 85 72 84 / 0 10 10 10 JAX 67 89 70 87 / 0 10 10 20 SGJ 72 87 73 86 / 10 20 10 30 GNV 66 92 68 90 / 0 10 0 10 OCF 67 90 70 89 / 0 20 0 20

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.JAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GA...None. AM...None. &&

$$

NWS JAX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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