957 FXUS64 KHUN 201711 AFDHUNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1211 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
...New AVIATION...
.NEAR TERM... (Rest of Today and Tonight) Issued at 1058 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Any lingering patchy fog has burned off this morning as shown by area surface observations and visible satellite imagery. The forecast for today is very similar to that of yesterday with slightly less coverage of afternoon convection. With SB CAPE values of 750-1500 J/kg still in place, we should become uncapped by 11 AM with convective initiation over the higher elevations of northeast Alabama between 12PM-2PM. Gusty, outflow winds once again today will likely drive additional initiation across the Tennessee Valley throughout the afternoon. Steering flow remains weak (roughly 5-10 knots) so localized flooding issues will once again be a concern. Max temps top out 5-10 degrees above normal in the upper 80s to mid 90s. If heading outside today, precautions should still be taken for the heat including drinking plenty of water, taking breaks in the AC or a shaded area, wear light loose fitting clothing, and limiting strenuous activity during the main heat of the day between 11 AM-4 PM.
&&
.SHORT TERM... (Sunday through Tuesday) Issued at 1058 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Syntopic setup throughout the short term period will be focused on a trough centering over the Great Lakes region deepening southward into the northern Gulf into early next week as high pressure shifts from the NE U.S. into the central Atlantic. A secondary shortwave will transition from the northern Rockies towards the Great Lakes region, assimilating with the aforementioned trough, allowing for further amplification as we approach the mid-week time frame. Within the east southeasterly flow, a couple of weak vort maxes will transition across the Tennessee Valley throughout the short term period as southwesterly flow increases Monday into Tuesday with the trough strengthening to our north and west. Chances for showers and thunderstorms will continue each day at 25%-50% as a result; lower along and south of the TN River and higher north of the river. Shear values are not impressive early next week but with increasing instability and a slight increase in forcing, the environment will be capable of maintaining some reasonable updrafts and a few stronger storms with gusty winds and small hail will be possible. Highs remain in the upper 80s/low 90s with mild low temps in the mid- upper 60s.
&&
.LONG TERM... (Wednesday through Friday) Issued at 1047 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
A somewhat unsettled weather pattern will continue into the long term period as a series of upper waves pivot across the Ozarks and into the TN/OH River Valleys ahead of a closed upper low. This will result in increasing rain and thunderstorm chances as we head into the mid- week period as well as cooler temperatures. The heaviest activity is expected on Wednesday where we will have to watch for the threat of localized flooding as PWAT values climb near 2". There may also be a period where favorable instability and shear overlap and could bring the risk for a few strong to severe storms so this will need to be monitored over the coming days. A cold front will push through the area Wednesday night into Thursday and rain chances should gradually taper off into the weekend. Temperatures will remain in the upper 70s/lower 80s for highs and lows will cool down to the low/mid 60s by the end of the week.
&&
.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1212 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
VFR conditions will prevail. Winds will remain light at 8 knots or less throughout the period, favoring the west this afternoon and south southeast overnight becoming light and variable at times. The exception will be with any gusty outflow winds from area showers and storms this afternoon which could cause erratic wind shifts and a brief uptick in speed. Chances remain low (less than 20%) at the terminals for any direct impacts by showers and storms. High cloud cover at or above 20k feet will remain SCT-BKN for much of the period with FEW lower cumulus clouds between 6k-9k feet this afternoon. Another low chance remains for fog overnight with a brief period of vsbys between 5-7 miles possible early Sunday morning.
&&
.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. &&
$$
NEAR TERM...KG SHORT TERM....KG LONG TERM....25 AVIATION...KG
NWS HUN Office Area Forecast Discussion