831 FXUS62 KMLB 170729 AFDMLBArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 329 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
...New DISCUSSION, MARINE...
.KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 326 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
- Coverage of rain and lightning storms will gradually increase from south to north today into late week; locally heavy rainfall possible across the Treasure Coast Thursday into Friday
- Temperatures remain near to slightly below normal this week and into early next week, especially across the south, where higher coverage of clouds and rain are forecast
- A moderate risk of life-threatening rip currents will exist at all area beaches today, always swim near a lift guard
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 326 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Today-Tonight... The cutoff low aloft centered over NC/VA will gradually lift northeastward and will merges into a trough digging southward from Canada by late today into Thursday. At the surface, the low pressure near NC/VA will continue to slowly shift northeastward through the day, dragging a surface boundary across the Florida peninsula into tonight. Locally, NE winds 5-10 mph will become more easterly and increase to 10-15 mph in the afternoon behind the east coast sea breeze. Deeper moisture will continue to build northward across the local area, with forecast PW values rising to near 2" from around Melbourne southward (with PW values ~1.7-1.8" along and north of I-4 corridor). Due to this surge in moisture, rain chances will also increase across the area today. The highest rain chances (50-60 percent) will occur from around Melbourne to Orlando southward this afternoon and evening, with 30- 40% chance occurring northward. While lightning storm activity will be on the rise from the last day or so, overall lightning storm activity will continue to be somewhat limited due to the lower instability (CAPE less than 1000 J/kg). Having said that, isolated to scattered lightning storms are forecast this afternoon and early evening.
The locally heavy rainfall threat will also begin to increase today, due to slow storm motions (around 10 mph or less) and repeated rounds of showers and storms. The main storm hazards will be occasional to frequent lightning strikes, wind gusts 40-50 mph, and locally heavy rainfall. While locally heavy rainfall will be helpful for the continued drought conditions along the Treasure Coast, this could set the stage for a greater flooding rainfall threat late week, especially in areas that see multiple rounds of heavy rainfall over several days. Tonight, rain and storm chances will continue through the overnight hours. There is a low to medium (20-60 percent) chance of rain across much of the area, with the greatest chance occurring from Melbourne southward along the coast.
Temperatures will remain near to slightly below normal due to the high cloud cover as well as the onshore flow. Afternoon highs will be in the mid to upper 80s. Overnight lows will continue to be in the low to mid 70s.
Thursday-Wednesday... The mid-upper level trough axis across the eastern US on Thursday will gradually shift eastward into the Atlantic as a low pressure over Canada deepens and moves eastwards towards Quebec and the far northeast US into the weekend and early next week. The aforementioned surface low pressure will move northeast off of the New England coast and open into a trough. Deeper moisture will continue to build northward across the Florida peninsula each day, with a surface boundary settling near to just south of the local area late week into early weekend. This boundary will shift southward just off the Florida peninsula/across the Florida Keys late weekend before shifting back northward across South Florida into early next week. Current model guidance shows this boundary washing out mid week.
The greatest potential for locally heavy rain fall continues to be Thursday into Friday as forecast PW values increase to 1.8-2.0" from around Melbourne southward, with comparably drier air ( PW values of 1.5"-1.7") farther inland and northwest. The highest coverage of showers and storms on Thursday looks to be from around Melbourne southward and towards Okeechobee County, and particularly along and the Treasure Coast. This may help put a dent in the drought conditions across portions of the Treasure Coast. However, with training of showers and locally heavy rainfall, minor flooding concerns remain for Thursday across the Treasure Coast despite the dry antecedent conditions.
Despite increasing moisture from south to north, models continue to show a moisture gradient persisting over the area. Thus, even with PW values increasing north and west of I-4 through early next week, the PW values will remain below the values across the south. Because of this, a gradient for rain chances will exist. A medium chance (60-70 percent) chance of rain and lightning storms are forecast south of Melbourne and towards Okeechobee each day through early weekend, with 30-50 percent chance to the north and west. Rain chances expand slightly on Sunday with 60 percent along the coast, and 40-50 percent across the interior before rain chances become 40- 50 percent area wide early next week into mid week. Exactly where this gradient into the weekend develops, however, will be dependent on the location of the boundary. Onshore flow will persist through the time period, with speeds increasing to 10-15 mph behind the sea breeze each afternoon. Temperatures will remain near to slightly below normal through the weekend, especially where added cloud cover prohibits more efficient daytime heating. Afternoon highs will be in the mid to upper 80s to near 90 degrees through the weekend, increasing to upper 80s to low 90s into early next week.
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.MARINE... Issued at 326 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Today-Sunday... Favorable boating conditions forecast into the weekend. Northeast winds will become more easterly into mid to late week with speeds around 10-12 KT today. Wind speeds will increase to 10-15 KT late week and into the weekend, as a surface boundary reestablishes itself near to just south of the local waters. Seas 3- 5 ft prevailing through the weekend. Isolated showers and storms will largely be confined to the Gulf Stream and southern Treasure Coast waters through today, until deeper moisture brings higher rain and isolated lightning storm chances late week and into the weekend.
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFs) Issued at 140 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
VFR will continue for most sites thru at least 18z, though brief MVFR/IFR cannot be ruled out prior to 13z-14z from MLB southward due to coastal SHRA/TSRA. Guidance is inconsistent but will maintain general VC wording for most sites after 18z. The focus for SHRA/TSRA impacts will be on inland sites 18z-00z, followed by pushback toward the coast thru the end of the TAF. TEMPOs may be needed but will wait to introduce those until the 12z TAF, at earliest. NE winds thru 13z, generally 5-10 kt or less, speed up to 10 kt inland (up to 14 kt at the coast) after 15z.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 85 72 86 73 / 30 20 30 20 MCO 87 72 88 73 / 50 30 40 20 MLB 85 74 85 75 / 60 50 60 40 VRB 85 73 86 75 / 60 60 70 60 LEE 87 72 88 72 / 40 20 30 10 SFB 87 72 87 73 / 50 20 40 20 ORL 87 73 87 73 / 50 30 40 20 FPR 85 73 85 73 / 60 60 70 60
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.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. &&
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DISCUSSION...Watson AVIATION...Schaper
NWS MLB Office Area Forecast Discussion