187 FXUS64 KHUN 210300 AFDHUNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1000 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...
.NEAR TERM... (Rest of tonight and Sunday) Issued at 959 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Currently have mostly clear skies in place across the TN Valley with temps in the in the upper 60s to lower 70s. Combined with light to calm winds, we could see patchy fog early tomorrow morning as lows reach the 60s. Any fog development will dissipate with sunrise.
Tomorrow, we will see an increase in cloud cover with a low chance (15-30%) of showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon hours. Daytime highs will be warm once again, reaching the upper 80s to lower 90s, which is several degrees above normal for this time of year. Heat index values will be negligible, only slightly above the temperatures. Shear remains weak, but any storms that develop will be slow moving and capable of producing gusty winds and heavy rainfall.
&&
.SHORT TERM... (Sunday night through Tuesday night) Issued at 959 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Next week, we will start off with a trough centered over the northern Great Lakes but extends down into the Lower MS Valley and the northern Gulf. This will be slow moving and allow a shortwave ejecting out of the Rockies to start and phase with it. Will get a push of moisture into the region with southeasterly sfc winds and increasing southwesterly mid level winds. Combined with small shortwaves rounding the trough to provide lift, and decent instability, will see low chances (20-50%) of showers and thunderstorms Monday and Tuesday. Shear will remain weak, but storms could produce gusty winds and heavy rainfall. The highest PoPs will stay north of the TN River. Daytime highs will only be a tad cooler with the increase in cloud cover and storms, reaching the upper 80s to lower 90s. Overnight lows will be warm in the mid/upper 60s on Monday night and could hit 70 in a few spots on Tuesday night.
&&
.LONG TERM... (Wednesday through Saturday) Issued at 959 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Global models are in agreement in depicting a strengthening mid- level trough (with an increasing negative-tilt) to track across the east-central Plains and into the Mid-MS Valley on Wednesday/Wednesday night. As this occurs, a deepening surface low will shift from the Ozarks into the Lower OH Valley, with potential development of a secondary wave to the south of the primary cyclone (across southeastern AR/northwestern MS). As a 20-30 knot southwesterly low- level jet (ahead of this system) gradually becomes more established across the TN Valley throughout the day, scattered convection is likely to develop within the increasingly moist airmass (highlighted by a plume of dewpoints in the u60s-l70s).
Coverage of showers and thunderstorms within the open warm sector across our region will begin to increase early Wednesday evening and should remain rather high through Thursday morning. With CAPE expected to remain sufficiently high overnight to support thunderstorms, we will need to watch this timeframe very closely for a risk of severe weather, as WSW flow in the mid-levels will progressively strengthen into the 40-50 knot range creating a favorable kinematic environment for organized multicell clusters and perhaps even a few supercells. At the present time, the magnitude of the low-level jet appears only marginally conducive for weak mesocyclone development, but trends in this parameter will need to be monitored as any increase would yield at least a low-end risk for tornadoes in addition to damaging winds. With a moist/tropical airmass expected to be in place (featuring PWAT values in the 1.8-2" range), locally heavy rainfall and flash flooding will also be a concern as indicated in the Day 5 ERO from the NWS Weather Prediction Center.
During the period from Thursday-Saturday, the surface low is predicted to advance northeastward through the OH Valley before slowly decaying over the central Appalachians. A surface trough and cold front attached to the low may initiate additional showers and storms on Thursday as they track across our forecast area, and although shear profiles will remain favorable for storm organization, instability will be uncertain in the wake of nocturnal precipitation. Light-moderate NNW flow in the low-levels will begin to advect a slightly drier continental airmass into the region following frontal passage, but due to the slow movement of the mid- level low, periods of low clouds and showers may occur from Thursday nigt-Saturday (mainly across the northeastern portion of the CWFA). Highs will fall back into the u70s-l80s, with lows likewise dropping into the u50s-l60s.
&&
.AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 640 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Will hold onto VFR conditions for most of the night until a low chance of MVFR fog, ~5-7 mi, develops again in the early morning hours tomorrow. Will monitor obs for any amendments needed. Will see an increase in cloud cover before a low chance (20%) of showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon hours.
&&
.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. &&
$$
NEAR TERM...JMS SHORT TERM....JMS LONG TERM....70/DD AVIATION...JMS
NWS HUN Office Area Forecast Discussion