548 FXUS65 KTFX 262011 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 211 PM MDT Fri Sep 26 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Gusty winds are expected along the Rocky Mountain Front foothills early Saturday morning.
- Above average temperatures and dry weather continues through Sunday afternoon.
- Showers and thunderstorms return for the beginning of the week Sunday, with the best chances for precipitation over the Continental Divide and Southwest Montana.
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.DISCUSSION...
- Meteorological Overview:
Behind the cold front passage earlier today, upper level ridging continues to build in over the next few days. Winds aloft will continue to transport smoke from the Pacific Northwest today and tomorrow. This ridging pattern will keep above normal temperatures through the weekend. Mountain wave activity over the Northern Rocky Mountain Front will bring another round of gusty winds along the foothills overnight tonight through early Saturday morning, before decreasing. On Sunday, southwest flow aloft moves in with a trough building along the Pacific Coast. Slight advection of monsoonal moisture from the Southwest will bring low end chances for isolated showers and thunderstorms along the MT/ID border. Monday, a frontal passage will bring a better coverage of precipitation for areas mainly along the Continental Divide. Precipitation spreads farther east across the North- Central Plains for Tuesday.
There is a little bit of uncertainty in how this trough continues to evolve as it passes through the state mid to late week. Some solutions keep it drier, while others keep precipitation around through the work week. Ensembles do hint at cooler temperatures settling in for the later part of next week.
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
For winds overnight tonight into Saturday morning, there`s a 30-70% chance for 40 mph winds over the Rocky Montain Front Foothills, with a 50% chance for 50 mph winds along the immediate downslopes of the Rockies.
For precipitation next week, the timing of the front will matter for the chances for thunderstorms in the afternoon Monday and Tuesday. Low instability will keep thunderstorms on the weaker side, but if precipitation arrives later in the evening then chances for thunderstorms diminishes. Ensembles keep the bulk of the precipitation areas closer to the Continental Divide/Southwest MT. Both days, there`s a 30-60% chance for 0.25" of rain. However, the convective nature of this system will allow for locally higher amounts with thunderstorms that get a heavier shower. -Wilson
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.AVIATION... 26/18Z TAF Period.
West to northwesterly breezes, generally gusting in the 15 to 25 kt range, will continue for the central/north-central terminals (KCTB, KGTF, KHVR, KHLN) through this evening. Winds then decrease and become more south to southwesterly during the overnight hours. The one exception to this will be along the eastern slopes and foothills of the Northern Rocky Mountain Front where mountain wave activity will bring periods with wind gusts over 40 kts between 27/03 and 27/15Z. Although VFR conditions are expected for this TAF period, smoke and haze from wildfires west of the divide may compromise slantwise visibility at times. - RCG
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 45 81 46 79 / 0 0 0 0 CTB 43 76 44 72 / 0 0 0 0 HLN 42 80 46 82 / 0 0 0 0 BZN 38 78 43 81 / 0 0 0 0 WYS 29 70 32 69 / 0 0 0 10 DLN 36 76 41 78 / 0 0 0 0 HVR 43 80 46 81 / 0 0 0 0 LWT 42 79 49 81 / 0 0 0 0
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion