828 FXUS63 KMQT 210510 AFDMQTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Marquette MI 110 AM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Off and on showers and thunderstorms are expected through early next week.
- Seasonable temperatures continue through next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 218 PM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Afternoon water vapor and RAP analysis show a negatively-tilted midlevel trough digging into SW WI, and an additional shortwave moving into North Dakota. An occluded front from central MN to southern WI. Ahead of the more southerly shortwave, drier midlevel air is seen across much of WI and into the UP, which has helped to cut down on the coverage of showers and storms over the area. Still, some spotty convection continues to develop over the LP, Lake Michigan, and northern WI at times - perhaps due to some subtle shortwave action ahead of our main feature(s) of interest. These are not particularly high-impact, but still carry a potential for isolated thunder this afternoon. Otherwise, we remain under mostly cloudy skies with temperatures already rising comfortably into the lower-mid 60s. Especially where we can get some breaks of clouds, some spots may climb higher into the upper 60s this afternoon. Meanwhile, with a fairly tight pressure gradient in between our troughing and the surface high over Quebec, SSE winds remain elevated over the eastern UP and to a lesser extend more westward; expect gusts up to 20mph the rest of today.
The trough over WI continues to move towards the UP tonight, with the aforementioned frontal boundary over southern WI lifting northward as a warm front. This results in a more notable increase in shra/tsra coverage for tonight; strong to severe storms are not expected with limited CAPE and shear. Additional rain totals range from a trace to a tenth of an inch for most of the area, but higher amounts between 0.25" and 0.75" is expected with any heavier downpours tonight. As the additional upstream shortwaves cycle through the region on Sun and Mon, further widely-scattered shra/tsra are expected. Instability will be higher, but the amount of wind shear available is still quite limited, so severe weather is not expected. With ample low level moisture present (especially where precip occurs during the day) and calm winds overnight, patchy fog is expected Sun night and Mon night. Expect mild weather to persist with highs in the 60s to lower 70s and lows in the 50s.
From there, high pressure builds in from the N through Wed afternoon. Sct diurnal -shra are possible on Tue, but are not currently reflected in the fcst at this time. Confidence in the fcst breaks down Wed onward as models continue to struggle to resolve the closed low likely to develop. This initiates as a deeper trough making landfall on Sun over the PAC NW late today into Sun. This trough progresses over the Rockies on Mon then moves out over the Plains on Tue. From there it is uncertain how this wave will interact with the last lingering shortwave over the Upper Midwest and a ridge building over the NW CONUS. This will have implications on the sfc pattern and impact how dry the remaining portion of the week is. The latest GFS and NAM (now that it`s available that far out) quickly form the closed low by late Tuesday. While the NAM then brings this farther south towards the mid- or lower-Mississippi valley, the GFS keeps it along with its sfc low well within the Great Lakes region, yielding a much wetter solution compared to the ECMWF and Canadian. Those two models struggle to develop a closed low or keep the feature well to the S, leaving only slight chances for diurnal shra in the fcst early on. The NBM was left as is after Mon given the uncertainty, which favors dry weather until next weekend with a passing cold front. Otherwise, temps by and large stay consistent the entire fcst with highs in the mid 60s to low 70s and lows in the 40s and 50s.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/... Issued at 109 AM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025
Anticipate fluctuation between MVFR and VFR to continue at all TAF sites early this morning with an upper level low over the region. Moisture continues to stream into the TAF sites along with periods of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms, those of which are expected to become more widespread by this afternoon. Best way to highlight such intermittent showers/isolated thunderstorms continues to be tempo and prob30 groups for periods of MVFR/IFR and even possible LIFR/VLIFR conditions at SAW by Sun 09Z.
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.MARINE... Issued at 218 PM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Easterly winds over the western third of the lake are coming in at around 15-20 kts with east to southeast winds between 20-30 kts over the remainder of the lake through this tonight. This results in significant wave heights of 4-6 ft over the north central portion of the lake and along the international border waters today. Winds gradually settle below 20 kts from W to E through Sun morning, likely remaining below 20 kts through much of next week. Otherwise, expect on and off showers and thunderstorms through early next week.
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.MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Upper Michigan... None. Lake Superior... None. Lake Michigan... None.
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DISCUSSION...LC AVIATION...TDUD MARINE...LC
NWS MQT Office Area Forecast Discussion