583 FXUS63 KEAX 222003 AFDEAXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO 303 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Conditional risk for severe storms in NW MO late this evening early tonight. Low probability of occurrence but if storms do move into the area, strong winds and quarter size hail possible.
- More widespread showers and storms move into the area early Tuesday morning. Locally heavy rainfall and a few strong wind gusts possible.
- Chance for rain continues into Wednesday. No strong or severe storms are expected.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 303 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
For this evening and into the early overnight hours, there is a conditional risk for severe weather in far northwestern MO. Shortwave ridging over eastern KS and western MO, extending into southeastern NE, will suppress convective development this afternoon and potentially until late this evening. This suppression, along with a unseasonably moist airmass, will help lead to strong instability development in eastern NE this afternoon. As that shortwave ridging shifts east and becomes more neutral, convection may initialize in eastern to south central NE. This may not occur until 03Z tonight or later and likely will occur on or in the vicinity of weak front through the area. This activity would need to congeal and build/ propagate southward to affect northwestern MO and that may not occur until near midnight or later. If storms do survive that late and move into northwestern MO, strong winds and quarter size hail would be possible. If storms do not make it into northwest MO tonight, it would take until tomorrow morning. It is entirely possible, if not likely, that storms do not affect northwestern MO, hence the conditional risk.
Storms tomorrow morning look much more likely given the pattern. As the nocturnal low-level jet strengthens east of a trough moving out of the High Plains, strong moisture transport surges into eastern KS and west-central to southwestern MO. Models show a consistent pattern with some variability in location and timing. But the over all pattern favors storms developing in central to southeastern KS and then quickly moving northeast with the low-level flow ahead of the shortwave. This moves storms into eastern KS and western MO around 12Z, with continued easterly/northeasterly propagation through the morning hours. The threat of severe weather looks low at this time given the unfavorable timing in the morning and weak instability. But forcing looks strong within diffluent upper flow and increasing shear. So can`t rule out some strong wind gusts, especially with the leading storms that would potentially have access to better instability. The other aspect tomorrow is the potential for locally heavy rainfall. Overall, it looks like most areas along and south of the Missouri River are likely to see at least an inch, with most of that coming between 12Z Tuesday and 00Z Wednesday. With dry soils due to worsening drought conditions, the threat of flash flooding looks low, and hourly flash flood guidance is higher than our total forecast rainfall. Given this, the area should be able to absorb most of the rainfall and we`ll hold off any flood watches at this time.
Unsettled weather, with scattered showers and few storms will continue into Wednesday as the upper wave rotates through the region. Instability looks weak, even with the colder aloft moving over the area. With it being cloudy, we just can`t build much, if any, instability which limits the potential for storms. By Wednesday evening, as the upper trough axis pushes south of the area, precipitation chances will come to an end. For late in the forecast period, temperatures trend back to above normal as the western upper ridge builds back over the middle of the country.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1226 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Fog and low clouds have burned of/lifted at all sites, with the exception of IXD, which should occur within the next 1-2 hours based on satellite trends. That will leave VFR conditions for all sites through the rest of the afternoon and likely most of the overnight. Tomorrow morning, an area of showers and storms is likely to move into eastern KS and western MO. MVFR ceilings and visibility are likely with as this precipitation moves into the area. Could also see periods of IFR conditions but given some uncertainty with timing and potential intensity, will stick with prevailing MVFR for now.
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.EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. KS...None.
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DISCUSSION...CDB AVIATION...CDB
NWS EAX Office Area Forecast Discussion