616 FXUS64 KHUN 100543 AFDHUNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1243 AM CDT Wed Sep 10 2025
...New AVIATION...
.NEAR TERM... (This Evening through Wednesday) Issued at 1047 PM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
Light (5-15 knot) south-southwest flow aloft will continue across the TN Valley this evening, before beginning to veer to the west shortly before sunrise as a mid-level trough over the MS Valley shifts eastward. In the low-levels, our forecast area will remain under the influence of a high as is tracks east-northeastward from New England into the northwestern Atlantic, with ridging in the lee of the Appalachians expected to support a very light SE wind overnight. Surface observations indicate that the boundary layer airmass has gradually modified over the past 24 hours, with dewpoints now in the u50s-l60s, but given the weak nature of the approaching mid-level trough, we anticipate no impacts on sensible weather. However, lows will be a few degrees warmer tonight and should range from the mid 50s in the cooler valleys of northeast AL to the u50s-l60s elsewhere. With the subtle increase in low- level moisture, conditions will be slightly more favorable for development of patchy mist/fog around sunrise in valleys and near large bodies of water.
The axis of the 500-mb trough (noted above) is predicted to cross the region late tomorrow morning, with winds aloft veering to NW in its wake and strengthening into the 15-25 knot range by tomorrow afternoon. At the surface, the local pressure gradient will relax as a high over the northwestern Atlantic moves further away from the region and progressively lighter winds throughout the day. With only a few high- based Cu expected, mostly sunny skies and dry conditions will lead to afternoon temperatures a few degrees warmer compared to today (u70s-l80s in elevated terrain to m-u 80s in the valley).
&&
.SHORT TERM... (Wednesday night through Friday night) Issued at 1047 PM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
Latest short range model data suggests that a mid-level vort max (in the wake of the broader trough to its east) will dive southeastward into central IL during the day tomorrow before advancing into the OH Valley Wednesday night. Although this feature may instigate the development of weak convection (in the form of showers and a few thunderstorms) beginning late tomorrow evening as it interacts with a diffuse warm front extending from the central Plains into the OH Valley, this activity will likely not survive as far south as our forecast area. However, with NNW winds aloft predicted to increase further into the 25-30 knot range overnight, it is at least something to monitor. A slightly higher chance for a couple of showers and perhaps a thunderstorm will occur on Thursday afternoon/early evening as the vort max digs southeastward into the southern Appalachians. Although dewpoints in the m50s-l60s will support CAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg (with afternoon highs in the m80s-l90s), a mid-level subsidence inversion should inhibit the vertical growth of updrafts and overall potential for lightning/thunder.
During the period from Friday-Friday night, the vort max is predicted to deepen into a partially closed low across coastal portions of NC/SC, inducing dry northerly flow aloft across our forecast area. In the low-levels, a light NE wind will resume along the southern periphery of another high shifting eastward across southeastern Canada, and this will yield a dry forecast. Unfortunately, the return of northeasterly winds will have little impact on temperatures at our latitude, with highs continuing in the m80s-l90s through Friday. Overnight lows will remain in the u50s-l60s, but may be a few degrees cooler Friday night if drier air manages to work its way into the region from the northeast.
&&
.LONG TERM... (Saturday through Tuesday) Issued at 1047 PM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
The upper ridge/high will continue to be the dominating factor on weather here locally with a much warmer airmass persisting into next week. With large scale subsidence in place, we will maintain a dry forecast through the extended period and the main impact will transition more to the dry heat. Thankfully, the better moisture will be suppressed to our south which will help limit heat indices below the 100 degree mark. Overnight lows will be on the warmer side too, dropping to the mid to upper 60s but thankfully not as bad as the hot, muggy nights we saw nearly a month ago. So hang in there, summer is not over yet! Remember to practice heat safety as we head through the remainder of the week and weekend and never leave people or pets unattended in vehicles!
&&
.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1243 AM CDT Wed Sep 10 2025
There have been no changes to previous aviation forecast reasoning, as VFR conditions will continue at the terminals thru 6Z Thursday. A few high clouds will be possible early this morning, with sct high-based Cu throughout the day (perhaps becoming broken in coverage late in the period). And, although patchy BR/FG may develop in local valleys and near large bodies of water through sunrise, confidence is not high in vsby reductions at either HSV or MSL. A light SE wind will continue thru this aftn, before becoming lgt/vrbl.
&&
.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None.
&&
$$
NEAR TERM...70/DD SHORT TERM...70/DD LONG TERM...25 AVIATION...70/DD
NWS HUN Office Area Forecast Discussion