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Marshall, Virginia Weather Forecast Discussion

528
FXUS61 KLWX 210617
AFDLWX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 217 AM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Wedging high pressure remains over the area today with increased onshore flow yielding cooler temperatures and cloudy conditions. A warm front will lift north through the area tonight into Monday bringing warmer temperatures and scattered thunderstorm chances to the mountains. Meanwhile, high pressure will continue offshore Tuesday allowing a cold front and cutoff low pressure system to move toward the region. Beneficial precipitation chances will accompany the front with several pieces of energy rolling along it Wednesday into the start of the upcoming weekend.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Current radar as of 215am continues to show an area of showers and a few embedded t-storms working across the southern Shenandaoh Valley into the central VA Piedmont. This activity is in association with a remnant shortwave disturbance which dumped one to three inches of rain across portions of the Allegheny Highlands yesterday and one to two and half inches of rain across portions of Nelson and Albemarle counties this morning. This activity will continue east along the I- 64 corridor this morning before diminishing prior to sunrise.

1028-1030mb high pressure will drift across the Gulf of Maine toward the Canadian Maritimes today while remaining wedged along the eastern face of the Appalachians. Meanwhile, the associated stalled boundary to the south will wash out over central and southern portions of Virginia before retreating back to the north as a warm front tonight into Monday morning. Onshore flow will ensue prior to the warm frontal passage yielding cooler temperatures and increased low/ mid level cloudiness across the region. Some patchy drizzle and light shower activity also cannot be ruled out, especially across the Shenandaoh Valley and Alleghenies early this morning due to the proximity of the dissipating front and residual shortwave passing through. Highs today will range from the low to mid 70s across the mountains and northeast/central MD to upper 70s across central VA. The stratus looks to hold steady across most of the area through mid- afternoon likely eroding across central/eastern VA and central/eastern MD later this afternoon and evening as a warm front lifts northward into the region.

The warm front continues to lift north tonight into early Monday while surface high pressure shifts further off the northern New England coast. As a result, expect the wedge to continue to erode as southerly return flow takes over yielding warmer temperatures and increased moisture across the region for the start of the new work/school week. Lows tonight will fall back into the mid to upper 50s and low 60s. Some fog cannot be ruled out especially in the river valleys and in areas that see substantial clearing.

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.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Wedging high pressure will continue to weaken Monday into Tuesday as it pushes further offshore. Meanwhile, a warm frontal boundary will lift through the region Monday morning with a cold front and cutoff low pressure system set to approach from the Great Plains region Tuesday into midweek. The cutoff low pressure system and it`s associated front will be slow to move across the area with the bulk of any precipitation at least for the early part of the week remaining west of the Blue Ridge (PoPs 30-50 percent). More widespread precipitation looks to arrive with the front and several pieces of energy tracking along it Wednesday into the upcoming weekend (see Long Term below).

Overall synoptic 500 mb flow will remain westerly with south to southwesterly winds at the surface. This will allow for a boost in temperatures and moisture across the region. With that said, expect PWATS to run abnormally high for this time of year hovering between 1.1-1.6 inches per latest CAMS/synoptic guidance (75th-90th percentile). The rich moisture combined with subtle instability 500- 1500 j/kg of CAPE on both Monday and Tuesday afternoons will yield fairly efficient downpours out of any convection that forms. Overall convection appears to be spotty to scattered and confined to the mountains given the lack any real surface features (i.e warm front to north) and residual high pressure to the east. With limited shear under 30 kts and a lack of steering flow some training will likely occur. Given the recent drought conditions, rainfall looks to be beneficial. We`ll have to keep an eye out on portions of the Alleghenies with some locations in western Pendleton, western Highland, western Augusta, and western Nelson counties picking up between 1.5-3" of rain Sunday. These areas may run into some drainage or quick flash flooding issues if storms can train over them. Areas east of the Blue Ridge will likely remain dry given the influence of high pressure nearby.

Highs Monday and Tuesday will climb back into the upper 70s and low to mid 80s (low 70s mountains). Skies will turn partly to mostly cloudy both days with more sun in the east compared to western portions of the forecast area. Overnight lows will fall into the upper 50s and low to mid 60s. Some river/mountain valley fog is possible during the late night/early morning hours.

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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Several pieces of vorticity are expected to consolidate into a cutoff upper low over the Upper Great Lakes/Mid-Mississippi Valley on Wednesday, before slowly drifting eastward toward the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys Thursday through Saturday. Such a pattern will favor daily chances for showers and thunderstorms, which should bring beneficial rain to the region. As is often the case with cutoff upper lows, ensemble spread is large with respect to its exact positioning this far out. As a result, confidence in the finer scale details is low. Daytime high temperatures are expected to be near normal, with primarily mid 70s to near 80. Overnight low temperatures are expected to be well above normal, with low to mid 60s for most.

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.AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Residual showers and thunderstorms down around KCHO, KCJR, and KRIC look to diminish in coverage prior to 12z/8am. This activity is in association with a piece of energy passing south of the region. Outside of the shower and t-storm activity south of the corridor sub-VFR conditions prevail due in part to onshore easterly flow from wedging high pressure north of the region. This has led to increased MVFR to even pockets of IFR stratus across most of the terminals. Low level clouds look to hang around through at least mid-afternoon with a slow erosion of the wedge down across central/eastern VA and central/eastern MD this afternoon. Skies will remain BKN-OVC through the the valid TAF period although some of the cloud cover will likely scatter out in eastern and southern zones later this afternoon into the early evening hours. Hi-res CAMS suggests another round of stratus and perhaps some fog overnight as a warm front lifts through the region. Some light showers and drizzle are possible throughout this morning especially at terminals south of I- 66/US-50 and west of US-15. Overall most terminals will remain dry with CIGS being the main concern for aviation.

VFR conditions return Monday into Tuesday as a warm front lifts north of the region and high pressure pushes offshore. A shower or thunderstorm cannot be ruled out west of a line from KHGR/KMRB to KCHO as the warm front lifts north and several pieces of energy pass to the north and west of the region. This may lead to temporary sub- VFR reductions on Monday and Tuesday afternoons. The front combined with high pressure moving offshore will shift the winds from the east on Sunday back to the south and southwest Monday into Tuesday. Expect gusts between 10 to 15 kts mainly during the afternoon and evening hours (especially at terminals near the waters and along the ridges).

Prevailing VFR conditions and south to southeasterly winds are expected on Wednesday and Thursday. Higher chances of showers and thunderstorms are possible at all terminals during the mid and late week period as a slow moving front and multiple waves of low pressure push through.

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.MARINE... One or two SCA level gusts have been observed across the middle and open waters of the bay this morning due in part to elevated easterly flow. This is due in part to a tightened pressure gradient between wedging high pressure to the north and a dissipating shortwave/front (to the south) that will lift north as a warm front late tonight into Monday. For now, looking to handle any brief windows of SCA gusts this morning with Marine Weather Statements. High pressure shifts offshore Monday while the warm front lifts north of the waters. This will lead to southerly channeling and an additional period of SCA conditions Monday night into Tuesday morning.

There is a chance of showers and thunderstorms across the waters on Tuesday and especially Wednesday into Thursday with a cold front nearby. Winds remain out of the south Tuesday at sub-SCA levels. Sub- SCA level south to southeasterly winds are expected on Wednesday and Thursday.

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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Tide levels increase today as onshore easterly flow raises anomalies. Additional increases are possible Monday as high pressure pushes offshore and southerly winds return bringing more water northward. In turn, this may result in action stage at several sites and minor tidal flooding at the more sensitive locales (i.e Annapolis).

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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...None.

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SYNOPSIS...EST NEAR TERM...EST SHORT TERM...EST LONG TERM...KJP AVIATION...KJP/EST MARINE...KJP/EST TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX

NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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