464 FXUS61 KLWX 170730 AFDLWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 330 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A coastal low will slowly drift northwestward toward the area through afternoon, before weakening and departing off toward the northeast on Thursday. Thereafter, high pressure will build in and remain in control through early next week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Satellite and surface observations show the surface low pressure is centered north of Norfolk over the far lower Chesapeake Bay. The broad circulation is noted across most of the Mid-Atlantic, with bands of rain showers steadily moving across our area early this morning. These are expected to continue for most of the day and bring gusty, heavy showers at times. Not much of a temperature change expected today given the cloud cover and shower activity. Highs will struggle to reach the 60s, with low 70s in the Alleghenies where breaks in the cloud cover allow some sunshine to filter in.
High-res guidance is in good agreement that the low pressure will meander over Southeast VA, weaken, then push offshore and mostly dissipate tonight. As the low makes its closest approach to our area, there could be some heavier banding that sets up just east of I-95 in southern MD to just east of Fredericksburg this afternoon to early evening. The ensemble/probabilistic guidance indicate upwards of 1-2" are possible if a heavy band sets up. Otherwise, additional rainfall amounts through tonight will range from a quarter to half an inch, locally up to three quarters of an inch possible.
Breezy conditions persist through the afternoon, with gusts around 20-25 mph. Showers come to an end this evening into tonight from west to east as the low pulls away from the area. Steady state temperatures through the night in the upper 50s to lower 60s.
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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... Weak, disorganized high pressure builds into the area Thursday and Friday, bringing dry conditions and warmer temperatures. Highs reach the low 80s Thursday and mid to upper 80s Friday. Moisture from the coastal low earlier in the week will linger, so it could be a bit muggy at times given the warmer temps. A dry cold front moves through the area late Friday night.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... The forecast is trending toward a quieter period ahead for this weekend into the early portions of next week. Any precipitation chances have fallen off and may not show up until Tuesday, if not longer.
Looking at the synoptic pattern, a longwave trough will exit eastward into the Canadian Maritimes. At the same time, a broad upper low initially over the north-central U.S. is likely to shear on its approach eastward this weekend. Consequently, the lack of any organized feature aloft would suggest any chances for rainfall would be minimal at best. Long-range deterministic and ensemble solutions do support a more pronounced trough digging into the central U.S. early next week. While beyond the current forecast period, this particular amplified flow could bring a more notable pattern shift during the middle/latter portions of next week.
At the surface, Canadian high pressure builds to the north over the weekend. The post-frontal air mass allows for a cool down back into the upper 70s, with mountains in the 60s to low 70s. The position of this ridge axis will favor a more onshore component to the prevailing winds. The residual cold-air damming wedge signature erodes by Monday as warm advection ensues into early next week. This shift favors a warmer pattern as highs return to the low 80s, perhaps slightly higher as shown by ensemble spread.
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.AVIATION /08Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... A coastal low over southeast Virginia will continue to produce low clouds and passing bands of showers through this afternoon. Cloud heights are expected to slowly drop this morning and afternoon, eventually becoming IFR at all the terminals. Showers could at times produce gusts around 20-25 knots. These showers come to an end this evening as the low moves offshore and dissipates.
Even lower clouds are likely tonight, possibly dropping really close to LIFR levels. There could also be patchy dense fog in some areas.
Conditions quickly improve Thursday morning into Thursday afternoon as northwest winds help to scour out the clouds. After that, VFR conditions persist through Friday. A dry cold front moves through Friday night, bringing a northerly wind shift.
Canadian high pressure building over the northeastern U.S. will favor VFR conditions over the weekend. Wind fields should mainly be easterly on Saturday before turning more toward the southeast by the conclusion of the weekend. Afternoon gusts may top out around 10 to 15 knots each day.
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.MARINE... A coastal low over the Virginia Tidewater will meander there through this afternoon, then slowly move offshore tonight, before dissipating. While Gale conditions have ended, Small Craft Advisories remain in effect for all the waters through this afternoon. Winds quickly ramp down this afternoon, with sub-SCA winds expected by this evening.
Favorable marine conditions expected Thursday and Friday as weak high pressure moves over the region. A dry cold front moves through the area Friday night. Northerly channeling behind the front could cause SCA conditions over parts of the waters.
The presence of high pressure centered to the north will support mainly easterly flow for the upcoming weekend. Gusts on Saturday likely rise to around 15 knots, perhaps slightly higher at times. Gradients weaken into Sunday while winds stay below advisory levels.
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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for ANZ530>533-538>541. Small Craft Advisory until 2 PM EDT this afternoon for ANZ534>537-542-543.
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SYNOPSIS...KRR NEAR TERM...KRR SHORT TERM...KRR LONG TERM...BRO AVIATION...KRR/BRO MARINE...KRR/BRO
NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion