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Patterson, North Carolina Weather Forecast Discussion

198
FXUS62 KGSP 060548
AFDGSP

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 148 AM EDT Sat Sep 6 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Heat and humidity ahead of an approaching cold front will result in development of scattered to numerous showers and storms across the area this afternoon. A few strong to perhaps severe storms are possible. Cooler and drier weather returns on Sunday and lingers through at least the middle of next week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 119 AM EDT Saturday: Generally quiet across the area tonight after an unimpressive convective performance Friday evening. A cold front is analyzed extending from the central Tennessee Valley into the Cumberland Plateau, and convection firing along it has resulted in a thickening bank of cirrus streaming into the western Carolinas. As a result of this cloud cover, fog development over the low terrain has been patchier and more isolated so far tonight...and is expected to remain that way for the bulk of locations overnight. Low temperatures will drop into the upper 60s for most spots...or the lower 60s across the high terrain.

Saturday will feature the arrival of the cold front at long last, as the upper pattern amplifies once again and carries the front eastward. Operational guidance depicts an axis of prefrontal convergence diving across the forecast area from late morning into mid afternoon, exiting the eastern zones by evening. Some 1500-2500 J/kg sbCAPE will be able to develop out ahead of the front, which paired with some 25-30kts of deep shear should result in good coverage of convection. Shear vectors themselves will, following the 500mb flow, be nearly parallel to the advancing front, and so propagation out ahead of the boundary looks limited; indeed, hi-res guidance keeps the advancing line more or less aligned with the convergence axis all afternoon. Also of note is a subtle but undeniable dry slot, most pronounced over the I-77 corridor, which should boost dCAPE to values of 800-1000 J/kg. All that to say, the eastern 2/3 of the forecast area could be subject to a damaging wind threat with any storms that develop.

Convection will push east of the forecast area Saturday evening as the front crosses through, and by Saturday night, drier dewpoints should be building in. Limited clearing will be in order for the overnight as the upper-level front appears less pronounced than at the surface. Low temperatures will drop into the low- to mid-60s all across the region...or even the 50s in the mountains.

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.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... As of 120 am EDT Saturday: An anomalous long wave trough will make a brief reappearance early in the new week, before the core of the polar jet retreats to the northeast Conus/southeast Canada, with quasi-zonal flow, or perhaps a very broad, low amplitude trough left behind across much of the East by the end of the period. At the start of the short term...the leading edge of a frontal boundary is expected to be well southeast of our forecast area, with cooler/ drier air gradually filtering in from the north. Nevertheless, just enough moisture/perhaps weak instability is expected to linger to support isolated showers and perhaps a TS through the daylight hours Sunday. Sufficient dry/ stable conditions should be in place by Sunday evening in order to preclude any precip chances through the remainder of the period. Temps are forecast to be around 5 degrees below normal Sun/Sun night, and almost 10 degrees below climo Mon/Mon night.

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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 130 am EDT Saturday: The upper air pattern over the Conus will steadily amplify through the extended, with a baggy trough forecast over the Southeast for much of the period. Farther north, New England and southeast Canada will sit under the southern periphery of an upper low for much of the week, with confluent flow supporting a persistent low level anticyclone and associated inverted ridge extending southward to the east of the Appalachians. Resultant E/NE flow will result in relatively cool and dry conditions continuing across our CWA through the period, with below normal temperatures...albeit with a gradual warming trend forecast through the week (from 5-10 degrees below climo Tuesday to 2-3 degrees below by Friday). Still can`t rule out some moisture return during mid-week in association with weak surface development near the Carolina Coast (as consistently portrayed by the GFS). However, the consensus of global deterministic and ensemble guidance leans toward maintaining a dry forecast for now.

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.AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Seeing some isolated areas of dense fog break out tonight, but so far no impacts at any of the TAF sites. Expect fog to remain patchier and more isolated than last night owing to thick cirrus expanding across the terminal forecast area from the west...to persist through the overnight. A line of semi-organized showers and thunderstorms will cross the area ahead of an advancing cold front during the day Saturday, warranting mention of TSRA - currently handled using PROB30s - at all TAF sites. Winds will stay SW ahead of the front, but will turn NW behind the front. Guidance has started hinting at IFR ceilings early Sunday morning, toward the end of the period, but confidence is low enough at this point that no mention was made in the 06z TAFs.

Outlook: Some showers and associated restrictions may linger behind a cold front on Sunday; otherwise dry high pressure is expected into early next week. Fog and/or low stratus is possible each morning, especially in the favored mountain valleys.

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.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None.

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SYNOPSIS...JDL NEAR TERM...MPR SHORT TERM...JDL LONG TERM...JDL AVIATION...MPR

NWS GSP Office Area Forecast Discussion

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