937 FXUS65 KPSR 262303 AFDPSRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 400 PM MST Fri Sep 26 2025
.UPDATE... Updated Aviation
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.KEY MESSAGES...
- Widespread shower and thunderstorm activity will continue through this evening across much of central and eastern AZ. Some of the thunderstorms will be capable of producing strong to locally damaging wind gusts, large hail, and heavy rainfall leading to flash flooding.
- Shower and thunderstorm chances will continue this weekend, particularly on Saturday across southwest AZ and southeast CA where a few strong storms and locally heavy rainfall may occur.
- Below normal temperatures will prevail through the weekend before gradually warming up to near normal by the middle of next week.
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.SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A very active late morning through early afternoon has been observed across much of south-central AZ with widespread thunderstorm activity erupting across much of the Phoenix metro area with large hail in excess of 1" in diameter, heavy rainfall leading to instances of flash flooding, and strong winds observed. This entire weather situation unfolding is due to a potent upper-level low situated across southern CA, imparting strong upper-level ascent in the form of strong divergence aloft across much of central and eastern AZ. The ascent, in combination with deep subtropical moisture with low-level mixing ratios of 10-13 g/kg will continue to support additional shower and thunderstorm development through the rest of this afternoon and early this evening. The latest SPC mesoanalysis shows MLCAPE values in excess of 1000-1500 J/KG along with 0-6km shear values in excess of 25-35 kts. Therefore, strong to severe thunderstorms with strong to locally damaging winds along with severe hail (1+" in diameter) due to cold 500 mb temperatures of around -10C will continue to remain a threat. In addition to the severe weather potential, the potential for flash flooding will also continue, especially if there are training thunderstorm cells, resulting in rainfall amounts of 1-2"+ in a very short amount of time. A Flood Watch remains in effect from the Phoenix metro area east to southeastward through much of Pinal, eastern Maricopa and southern Gila County through this evening.
Heading into Saturday, the upper-level low is depicted by guidance to stall over southern CA. Therefore, additional shower and thunderstorm activity is likely with the latest guidance depicting the greater convective coverage across southeast CA and southwest AZ where the better moisture and instability will be focused with CAPE values upwards of 500-1000 J/KG. The thunderstorm activity could produce strong gusty winds as well as locally heavy rainfall leading to localized flash flooding. Further east, across south-central AZ, the moisture and instability is expected to be more meager and thus any convective activity is expected to be more isolated and focused across the higher terrain areas to the north and east of Phoenix. A few isolated showers and storms cannot be completely ruled out across portions of the Phoenix metro area.
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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Ensembles continue to advertise the upper low lifting northeast of the area during the day Sunday. Lingering moisture and favorable (albeit less robust) dynamics ahead of the low are expected to allow for continued scattered showers and isolated afternoon thunderstorms, though likely focused over the AZ high terrain.
By Sunday night into Monday, our region will transition more into zonal flow to weak ridging as a deep Pacific low moves southward to off the Pacific Northwest coast. This will help to usher in dry air across the region ending any rain chances by Sunday night.
Temperatures will take a dive today into the weekend with the help of the cut-off low and the rain cooled air. Forecast highs this weekend are currently only in the upper 80s across the bulk of the lower deserts, or 5-8 degrees below normal. Once we start to see weak ridging back into our region early next week, highs should creep up into the low to mid 90s by Monday or Tuesday.
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.AVIATION...Updated at 2300Z.
South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: Multiple weather hazards associated with clusters of TSRA will continue through early evening before a tendency for storms to exist the area beyond mid evening. Erratic, gusty winds and briefly reduced visibilities and lowered cigs into at least MVFR category will be likely. Conditions should begin to improve around a 01-03Z time frame, though cloud decks around 050-060 AGL may linger into the overnight. Confidence is moderate that east winds will prevail through Saturday morning, though some variability may be common around SHRA/TSRA.
Another round of SHRA will be possible Saturday mid-morning with cigs potentially hovering around 060. However, confidence is rather low regarding timing and cloud heights with any of these SHRA. Thereafter, a period of southerly cross runway winds will be possible through much of the afternoon before attempting to veer westerly around sunset. While another round of TSRA is possible later Saturday afternoon, probabilities are too low to include in this TAF package as activity may stay relegated to SW Arizona.
Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: Developing SHRA/TSRA Saturday will be the primary weather issue as cigs in a 080-100 AGL develops over the region. Winds should become more variable in direction overnight with some SHRA likely developing around KBLH. By mid/late afternoon, scattered TSRA should begin to erupt over SE California/SW Arizona though exact coverage and timing are more uncertain. Gusty winds and lowered visibilities would be common with any TSRA directly impacting an aerodrome.
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.FIRE WEATHER... Expect fairly widespread showers and thunderstorms across the eastern districts today with strong outflow winds, hail, and heavy rainfall likely in some areas. MinRHs will range from 25-45% through the weekend. Outside of thunderstorm impacts, winds will be breezy at times with occasional gusts around 20-25 mph today. The slow- moving low pressure system impacting the region should continue to bring chances for wetting rains areawide on Saturday before drying conditions begin Sunday into early next week. Below normal temperatures will persist through at least Monday.
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.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Flood Watch until 11 PM MST this evening for AZZ537-540>553- 555>558-560>563.
CA...None.
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SHORT TERM...Lojero LONG TERM...Whittock AVIATION...18 FIRE WEATHER...Whittock/Smith
NWS PSR Office Area Forecast Discussion