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Pilger, Nebraska Weather Forecast Discussion

643
FXUS63 KOAX 212018
AFDOAX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Omaha/Valley NE 318 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Areas of fog are expected to develop again late tonight into Monday morning, mainly along and east of the Missouri River.

- Shower and thunderstorm chances increase late Monday afternoon into Monday night, with a few strong to severe storms possible. Rain chances continue Tuesday into Tuesday night, especially for locations along and south of I-80.

- Monday will be the warmest day, with highs of 80 to 85. Cooler afternoon temperatures in the 70s are expected through the remainder of the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 317 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

Rest of this afternoon and tonight:

Early-afternoon water-vapor imagery shows a well-defined, mid/upper-level low over the upper MS Valley, with a weaker disturbance moving through the base of the low across the lower MO Valley. Forcing for ascent attendant to the latter system is generating light shower activity across portions of northeast KS, southeast NE, southwest IA, northwest MO, which will shift east of the area within the next hour or two. Elsewhere, visible satellite indicates low pressure developing in southeast SD, with an associated area of deepening cumulus and early thunderstorm development in southwest MN. A weak boundary trails southwest from the low pressure to near the south- central SD/north-central NE border as of 3 PM.

Latest CAM output suggests that thunderstorms will largely remain confined to southern MN from late afternoon through this evening, so only a small area of 15% PoPs will be retained into this evening.

By late tonight into Monday morning, areas of fog are once again expected to develop, with the most probable location being along and to the east of the Missouri River.

Monday and Monday night:

A short-wave trough currently located over British Columbia into WA/OR is forecast to dive south through the northern into central Rockies this period. In the low levels, the models indicate a surface low developing through central and southeast NE Monday afternoon into Monday night. South winds ahead of the surface low will draw a warmer air mass into the region, with temperatures warming to 80-85; likely the warmest of the week. The warm temperatures will combine with steep lapse rates and boundary-layer dewpoints in the low/mid 60s to create a moderately unstable air mass Monday afternoon into evening.

Large-scale forcing for ascent will remain relatively weak, owing to the displacement of the mid-level trough well to our west. That weak forcing is leading to considerable variability in the CAM simulated reflectivity fields Monday afternoon into Monday night. Current thinking is that a zone of enhanced, low- level convergence near and east of the surface low will be the primary focus for late afternoon and evening thunderstorm development. The forecast thermodynamic environment will be conducive to hail production in the strongest storms. Maximum sizes up to 1.5" appear possible at most locations, with some potential for isolated 2" hailstones in southeast NE, where the strongest vertical shear (30-35 kt effective bulk shear) is forecast to exist. Locally damaging winds are also possible, and a brief tornado cannot be ruled out (mainly in southeast NE).

Thunderstorms are expected to become more numerous overnight Monday into early Tuesday (PoPs increasing to 40 to 60%), with an increasing threat for locally heavy rainfall.

Tuesday and Wednesday:

The mid-level trough initially over the central Rockies Tuesday morning is forecast to weaken while tracking to the south of our area through Tuesday night. By Wednesday, a broader, mid/upper-level low is forecast to evolve across the upper Midwest into mid MS Valley regions. At the surface, an area of low pressure is projected to develop from the southern Plains into mid MS Valley, with our area remaining in the cool sector of that system. This forecast update will maintain the highest PoPs (50-70%) along and south of I-80 on Tuesday, with decreasing precipitation chances with northward extent in the northern half of the area. Chance PoPs (20-40%) linger Tuesday night into Wednesday morning for locations along and south of I-80.

As alluded to above, temperatures will be cooler, with highs in in the upper 60s to low 70s on Tuesday, and low/mid 70s on Wednesday.

Thursday through Saturday:

Mid-level troughing from the Great Lakes into lower MS Valley Thursday morning is forecast to shift east, with the majority of ensemble mean solutions indicating building heights/ridging over the central U.S. into the weekend. That upper-air pattern evolution would support drier and progressively warmer conditions.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1214 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

Morning fog has finally dissipated, with prevailing VFR conditions expected through this evening into tonight. Ongoing shower activity over parts of south-central NE could approach KLNK this afternoon, so we will be monitoring that. South winds will increase to 11-12 kt this afternoon, before diminishing by 22/00z. Otherwise, areas of fog are expected to develop toward daybreak Monday, with KOMA being the most likely location to be affected.

&&

.OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...None. IA...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Mead AVIATION...Mead

NWS OAX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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