707 FXUS66 KMTR 190509 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 1009 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
...New AVIATION, MARINE...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 304 AM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
- Showers with isolated thunderstorms today into Friday
- Cooler temperatures today and Friday, with a weekend warm up
- Rainfall chances increase again for the beginning of next week
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.UPDATE... Issued at 815 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
No major changes needed this evening. A slight eastward jog of the system introduced mid-level dry air that essentially squashed most of our thunderstorm activity across the Bay Area and Central Coast. We will continue to see isolated showers through the overnight hours, but most locations should be dry by the morning and through the rest of Friday. Places that did actually perform would be portions of interior southern Monterey county and the southern Diablo Range, which picked up around 0.25" as of writing, and Napa and Sonoma counties, which saw some decent thunderstorms this evening. The real winners of this event are outside of our area in the interior mountains of SoCal, where many locations picked up 1-2".
Behringer
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 209 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025 (This evening through Friday)
The richer and juicier tropical air has finally arrived into the Central Coast and continues to push northward this afternoon. ACARs soundings out of SJC show the influx of upper level moisture. However, its impact isn`t panning out as advertised on some of the guidance the last few days. We`ve mentioned how low confidence and how nuanced the forecast would be and that is still the case even as events unfold. Showers and thunderstorms have been most prolific for our area over the ocean and that was well advertised. Where the forecast is suffering is over land. Rainfall amounts over the land have been slashed from previous forecast as the focus for most precip this afternoon through Friday is either over the ocean or east of the forecast area. Rainfall amounts are still forecast to be highest over the Central Coast, but for the Bay Area not expecting much with only a few hundredths to a tenth. So what`s happening? We have a few things at play. For one, the moisture continues to surge north, but ACARS still indicate a rather robust dry layer still hanging around. While the radar shows echoes over land they`re evaporating before reaching the ground. This will ultimately change later this afternoon and this evening as the column becomes more saturated. Starting to see this trend with a few gages finally showing a few tips in Monterey/Carmel and East Bay Hills. Second, a weak surface low has remained west of Monterey Bay and continues to drift northward. This explains the better convection over the ocean. Third, the Mario left over circulation is trending eastward focusing the forcing to the Central Valley. Fourth, the northward movement of the initial moisture was slightly delayed. As such, it`s now battling the approaching upper level trough seen on water vapor to the northwest. The upper trough may also be helping to push the Mario circulation eastward as well.
All that being, still expecting some showers and isolated thunderstorms across portions of the Central Coast and Bay Area through Friday. The convective threat has decreased, but cannot rule out an isolated rumble or two. Will still feel muggy given the higher dew points and tropical nature. Would not be surprise to near record moisture on the Oakland sounding this evening.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 239 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025 (Friday night through next Wednesday)
Friday night into Saturday is looking much drier than previous forecast. There may be one or two lingering showers early Friday due to wrap around moisture with the departing circulation.
Over the weekend the approaching upper trough deepens enough at 500 to eventually become cut-off. The upper low meanders off the coast before moving to SoCal early next week. As the trough/and low move through there is a sliver of upper level moisture/lift Saturday into Sunday. Maybe some cu building on the hills. Forecast is dry for now as precip seems more likely over the Sierra and mt ranges north of here.
Early next week gets interesting once again as the upper low that meandered to SoCal pulls in some higher PWAT air and moves northward to the forecast area. This feature will bring rain chances, possibly thunderstorms, back to the forecast area Tuesday/Wednesday.
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1009 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Shower activity is largely decreasing across the Bay Area and Central Coast with only a few scattered showers remaining. Isolated showers will continue overnight but confidence is low that showers will directly impact any airports. Thunderstorm chances have diminished with confidence low that any additional thunderstorms will develop in our CWA. Low to moderate confidence on stratus return along the coast and across interior areas. Starting to see some MVFR-IFR CIGs along the coastline - impacting HAF, MRY, SNS - with satellite showing some stratus moving into the SF Bay. The intrusion of stratus into the SF Bay has increased confidence that OAK will at least temporarily see stratus overnight as early as 09Z. Conditions will improve by mid to late morning with CIGs potentially taking longer to clear along the Monterey Bay Peninsula than along the SF Bay/SF Peninsula.
Vicinity of SFO...VFR. Low chance of isolated showers continues overnight but confidence is low that a shower will directly impact the airport. There is some potential for MVFR CIGs to impact SFO after 09Z but confidence is low that that will occur. If stratus starts to fill in across the SF Bay then there will be a higher chance for stratus to impact SFO and the bridge approach. Any stratus that does develop will clear by late morning with a low possibility that stratus will return again late tomorrow night.
SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...Isolated showers continue across the southern portions of the Central Coast with low confidence that additional showers/thunderstorms will impact MRY/SNS. MVFR-IFR CIGs overnight with clearing by late morning/early afternoon. CIGs are expected to become IFR at both sites overnight but not currently anticipating LIFR CIGs or fog to develop. Stratus looks to come back tomorrow evening for MRY with a slightly later return at SNS after 06Z.
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.MARINE... (Tonight through next Wednesday) Issued at 1009 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Locally fresh to strong gusts continue through early Friday across the far northern outer waters. Winds are decreasing across the coastal waters with gentle to moderate winds prevailing through the weekend. Isolated showers are possible through early Friday before dry weather returns over the weekend. Unsettled weather returns next Tuesday and Wednesday with another round of isolated showers and thunderstorms possible.
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Friday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.
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SHORT TERM...MM LONG TERM....MM AVIATION...Kennedy MARINE...Kennedy
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