688 FXUS61 KBUF 181806 AFDBUFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 206 PM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.SYNOPSIS... High pressure will maintain dry weather through most of today. A weak cold front will then drop south across the area very late Thursday afternoon into Thursday night while generating some sprinkles and widely scattered light showers. Strong Canadian high pressure will then build southeast across the region through the first half of the weekend and bring a return to dry and cooler weather. The high will then slide off the east coast Sunday...with a southerly return flow of warmer air on its backside overspreading our region through early next week.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... Latest satellite imagery and surface observations show the cold front positioned along a line from just north of Toronto through Ottawa moving south associated with a larger scale upper level low digging into eastern Canada. What has been mostly sunny skies across western NY today, will eventually turn with increasing cloud cover this afternoon along with widely scattered light rain showers. The greatest coverage looks to be across the St. Lawrence Valley into portions of the Tug Hill where forcing is best from the mid- level shortwave. Additionally, an isolated showers or two may develop ahead of the frontal passage across the Niagara Frontier. Behind the front, northerly flow will result in added low-level moisture from the lakes that may support scattered showers developing overnight across the lake plains extending into the Finger Lakes region. Precipitation totals look to be little to none with overall dry profiles aloft.
Behind the front on Friday, will start off with mostly cloudy skies across much of western NY with lingering low-level moisture and northerly upslope flow. Temperatures will be ~10 degF cooler than Thursday as 850mb temps drop closer to normal values for mid-September, 10-12 degC. Low-level moisture will continue to dry up throughout the day giving way to clearing skies Friday night. This will support favorable radiational cooling conditions with overnight temperatures dropping into the low-40s. Frost will be possible for eastern portions of the CWA, especially for valley locations in Lewis Co, closer to the high pressure ridge sliding into north-central NY where 850mb temps could drop as low as 6 degC with fairly weak winds.
&&
.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Large area of surface high pressure will shift southeast from southwestern Quebec to just off the New England coast by late Sunday, while mid/upper level ridge axis crests over our area Sat/Sat night, before shifting east across New England on Sunday. This will allow the current stretch of dry weather to continue right through the upcoming weekend. Near normal temperatures Saturday will trend some 10 degrees higher for Sunday as an east to northeast low level flow to start the weekend veers south for the second half of the weekend. These warmer temperatures to finish out the weekend will also be accompanied by a noticeable jump in dew points.
&&
.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A bit better chances for at least some beneficial rainfall this period. The strong high pressure over New York and New England that had been deflecting disturbances to our northwest over the weekend, should be able to make some eastward progress as the ridge finally breaks down and slides east. This will translate to chances for at least some on and off light showers/maybe a storm or two, especially Monday and Tuesday as a couple waves of low pressure potentially track near or over our area. Best chances for beneficial rainfall will be toward the Canadian border. Rain chances then lessen for the second half of the period as high pressure tries to re-establish itself over the region. Otherwise, temperatures will remain above average through the period, and even a touch on the humid side, especially first half of the period.
&&
.AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... VFR conditions expected across area terminals through Thursday afternoon with an approaching cold front from the north bringing increasing cloud cover and isolated showers. The best chance for shower activity will be later this afternoon near KART, but will likely be widely scattered and brief. Winds will turn out of the north tonight behind the cold front with low-level clouds developing leading to MVFR ceilings for most terminals. These conditions should persist through Friday morning before slowly clearing out headed towards midday. KJHW and terminals in the Southern Tier to Finger Lakes regions could see IFR conditions for a period early Friday morning.
Outlook...
Friday night through Sunday...Mainly VFR, with southern Tier valley fog possible each overnight/early morning.
Monday and Tuesday...VFR/MVFR with a chance of showers.
&&
.MARINE... Tightening pressure gradient out ahead of an approaching weak cold front late Thursday afternoon has brought a period of somewhat elevated southwesterly to westerly flow with gusts around 15 kt. Conditions this afternoon are expected to remain below Small Craft Advisory criteria.
The cold front will then cross the Lower Great Lakes tonight...with the freshening northerly flow in its wake bringing near-SCA to low- end SCA conditions to eastern portions of Lake Ontario later tonight into Friday morning.
&&
.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None.
&&
$$
SYNOPSIS...JJR NEAR TERM...Brothers SHORT TERM...JM LONG TERM...JM AVIATION...Brothers MARINE...Brothers/JJR
NWS BUF Office Area Forecast Discussion