389 FXUS63 KTOP 091719 AFDTOPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 1219 PM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Scattered showers and storms increase in coverage across eastern Kansas later this morning into early afternoon. While severe weather is not anticipated, locally heavy rainfall is possible.
- Highs warm above normal values in the low 90s Thursday through the weekend mostly dry conditions.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 301 AM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
Active upper air pattern observed on water vapor imagery this morning as several short wave troughs are noted throughout the central CONUS. Amid northwest aloft, an incoming wave over southern NE enters northeast Kansas shortly before sunrise. A cluster of associated thunderstorms is the focus for the short term forecast this morning as latest CAMs vary on the coverage and extent of precipitation as it tracks through eastern Kansas. The environment is supportive of storms maintaining themselves given the steepening mid level lapse rates and decent isentropic ascent through mid morning. PWAT values increase to near 1.6 inches while deep moisture transport enhances after 12Z, lending to the concern for locally heavy rainfall with the convection. Fortunately compared to yesterday, convection movement is more progressive as increasing subsidence ends the rainfall in the afternoon. Severe hail or wind threat is low with this activity as MUCAPE values are below 1000 J/KG and effective shear is generally around 30 kts.
Highs today will largely depend on duration of rainfall and cloud cover. If showers linger longer into the afternoon, it may restrain temps to the 70s whereas if storms exit by lunchtime, highs in the low 80s are more likely.
An additional MCS forms off of the higher terrain this evening, potentially impacting portions of central Kansas by sunrise Wednesday morning. Slight pops seemed prudent given the varying solutions of where convection forms and the southeastward track trending more towards central/southern Kansas.
Upper ridge currently over the Intermountain West gradually shifts into the central plains mid week onward. Cannot rule out scattered showers and storms Wednesday night as an embedded wave rounds the eastern edge of the ridge. Model solutions are varied on the location of the ridge and subsequent lift extent for precipitation so have opted for slight pops in north central Kansas. These may need to be increased or adjusted as additional short term guidance comes in. Upper ridge becomes more dominant Thursday afternoon into the weekend, ushering southerly warm advection and boosting highs to the lower 90s. An expansive upper low deepening over the western conus reintroduces precip chances and somewhat cooler temps by early Sunday into next week.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1216 PM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
MVFR stratus and rain has moved out of the terminals with expectations to remain VFR through the period. Some scattered to broken decks of 4kft cu may develop this afternoon and evening per forecast soundings, but not anticipating much lower. There will be some low-end chances for showers and VCTS later Wednesday morning, mainly near KMHK, but confidence is low in this occurring so kept out of TAFs at this time.
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.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Prieto AVIATION...Griesemer
NWS TOP Office Area Forecast Discussion