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Scio, New York Weather Forecast Discussion

866
FXUS61 KBUF 201759
AFDBUF

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 159 PM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Canadian high pressure will move from western Quebec to the New England coastline this weekend. This will keep fair and largely dry weather intact through the weekend, with just a couple isolated showers possible across far western New York late Sunday. The cooler airmass associated with the high will also support some frost across the North Country tonight, before warmer conditions return on Sunday. A frontal system will make its way east across the Great Lakes Monday and Tuesday, bringing increasing chances of showers and a few thunderstorms.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... High pressure to our north will drift to the east tonight. This will allow for a gradually increase in some mid/high level cloud cover. A developing southeasterly return flow should result in a milder night for areas south of Lake Ontario, with lows in the mid 40s to mid 50s (warmest close to Lake Erie). East of Lake Ontario, skies will be clearer and the return flow will not develop until later on in the night, likely allowing for enough of a window for temperatures to briefly dip into the lower to mid 30s and allow for the potential of some patchy frost across portions of Jefferson and Lewis counties, for which a Frost Advisory remains in effect.

High pressure will continue to drift off to the east Sunday as a short wave trough digs into the Upper Great Lakes. Low-end probabilities for showers arrive into far western New York late Sunday along a vorticity lobe that pivots into the area and with an approaching weak warm frontal segment. Return flow should help to get high temperatures into the 70s, with a few lower 80s along the lake plains.

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.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... In contrast to the recent pattern, an unsettled bout of weather is expected this period as a a broad positively tilted trough slowly digs southward across the Great Lakes. This will set up a deep southwesterly flow of moisture into the region with PWATs climbing to around 1-1.5", the upper end of this range exceeding the climatological 90th percentile for mid/late September. As the incipient dry airmass erodes and jet forcing increases and shifts eastward, chances for showers and possibly a thunderstorm will increase Sunday night through Monday, then remain elevated through Tuesday as the primary wave of sfc low pressure treks through the region. Confidence is highest in greatest rainfall amounts this period lying south of the Buffalo Metro area to the NY/PA border, with LREF probabilities depicting about a 50-60% chc of rainfall amounts >0.75". High pressure beginning to build in from the north behind the system`s main cold front will bring lower chances for showers into Tuesday night though confidence in timing and precip coverage during this period is low.

In regards to temperatures, the more abundant cloud cover and slow southward advancement of cooler air from Canada will lead to a modest cooling trend for daytime highs, though both daytime and nighttime temps will continue to average above normal.

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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A positively tilted aggregate trough will initially extend from the Canadian Maritimes back to the central Plains heading into midweek. A mid-level ridge and associated wedge of sfc high pressure building southward should lead to a general drying trend Wednesday into Wednesday night, though uncertainty quickly grows in the forecast details thereafter. Once the main part of the trough peels eastward into the Canadian Maritimes, several embedded waves within the western portion will likely phase with one another, as well as another weak trough moving out of Manitoba later in the week, to form a new closed system somewhere over the Mississippi Valley. Several clusters among the LREF members indicate diverging solutions particularly in regards to the amplitudes/positions of the eastern ridge and developing western trough. Overall the greater chances for rain look to be between Thurs night into Friday once the western system further encroaches on the Great Lakes, with drier weather potentially making a return in time for the weekend.

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.AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Canadian high pressure moving from western Quebec to New England will provide our region with widespread VFR conditions through tonight with a gradual increase in mid/high level clouds.

East-northeast will gusts to around 20 kts at both KBUF/KIAG this afternoon, before lowering this evening.

Outlook...

Sunday...VFR.

Sunday night...Mainly VFR with scattered to numerous showers and a couple isolated thunderstorms developing across western New York.

Monday and Tuesday...VFR/MVFR with showers likely along with a few thunderstorms.

Wednesday...VFR/MVFR with a chance of showers.

Thursday...Mainly VFR with a chance of showers.

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.MARINE... High pressure over western Quebec will drift east through Sunday. East-northeast winds will continue at 15-25 knots on the western portion of Lake Ontario (west of Irondequoit Bay) this afternoon maintaining small craft headlines as outlined below.

Winds will weaken and veer more southeasterly tonight.

A moderate southeasterly flow is expected Sunday, with winds veering more southerly and picking up a bit across both Lake Erie and Lake Ontario Sunday night. Speeds should remain below 15 knots, though brief periods of 20 knots will be possible Sunday night, especially in the eastern basins of Lake Erie and Ontario.

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.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...Beach Hazards Statement until 8 PM EDT this evening for NYZ001. Beach Hazards Statement until 5 PM EDT this afternoon for NYZ002. Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Sunday for NYZ007-008. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for LOZ042.

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SYNOPSIS...JJR/TMA NEAR TERM...JJR/TMA SHORT TERM...PP LONG TERM...PP AVIATION...JJR/TMA MARINE...TMA

NWS BUF Office Area Forecast Discussion

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