858 FXUS63 KTOP 130741 AFDTOPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 241 AM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Above-normal temperatures continue into early next week.
- Chances (20-50%) for showers and storms spread west to east across the area on Sunday. A couple of storms Sunday afternoon could be strong to severe across central and north central Kansas.
- Additional precipitation chances (30-60%) come during the middle of next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 241 AM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025
Mid-level ridging remains in control of the Southern and Central Plains early this morning ahead of a longwave trough across the western CONUS. With little change in the synoptic pattern from yesterday, a very similar day is expected with good mixing and clear skies boosting temperatures into the 90s this afternoon.
The aforementioned western trough becomes negatively tilted as it ejects across the Plains tonight into Sunday. The strongest forcing and best dynamics remain north of the forecast area, but forcing is still progged to be sufficient for showers and storms to move across the area from west to east through the day. Instability is rather weak initially and morning/early afternoon activity is not expected to be severe. Lapse rates steepen and shear increases to around 30 kts across central Kansas during the afternoon. Additional convection is progged to develop in this area and the shear- instability parameter space could support a few strong to severe storms capable of damaging wind gusts around 60 MPH and hail up to quarter size. Uncertainty remains in the coverage and location of these storms and there is a chance the strongest storms stay just west of the local area. The severe risk diminishes after sunset with scattered showers and storms lingering into the overnight hours.
Flow becomes southwesterly Monday behind the departing wave. Dry conditions are expected through the day Monday and highs will climb back into the upper 80s and low 90s. A couple of perturbations ejecting northeast in the mean flow could generate showers and storms on Tuesday before a stronger wave advances east across the Northern and Central Plains during the middle of next week. Rounds of showers and storms are favored during this timeframe with a cold front eventually progged to move through the area. Temperatures are forecast to trend back towards climatological norms late next week, although there is still a 10 degree spread in high temperatures from the NBM 25th-75th percentiles given the model differences in timing and positioning of the front.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1221 AM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025
VFR conditions continue. Maintained LLWS mention overnight given increasing winds in the lowest 1000 ft AGL. Surface winds increase to 10-15 kts after sunrise this morning with occasional gusts around 20 kts into the afternoon. Winds weaken below 10 kts late this afternoon.
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.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Flanagan AVIATION...Flanagan
NWS TOP Office Area Forecast Discussion