111 FXUS66 KPDT 071020 AFDPDTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pendleton OR 320 AM PDT Tue Oct 7 2025
.DISCUSSION...A flattening upper-level ridge of high pressure is in place over the Pacific Northwest. Beneath the ridge, clear skies coupled with predominantly light winds and a dry air mass (PWATs of 0.25-0.55") will facilitate another night of relatively efficient radiational cooling. Isolated near-freezing temperatures are expected (80% confidence) this morning for low- lying, cold-prone locations within the Yakima and Kittitas valleys, Columbia Basin, and along the Blue Mountain foothills; no Freeze Warnings have been issued due to limited spatial extent. However, have added a mention of frost in the forecast this morning for the coldest locations. Elsewhere, more widespread sub- freezing temperatures are expected (80-100% confidence) this morning for central Oregon, the John Day Basin, and the Grande Ronde and Wallowa valleys. The aforementioned zones observed their season-ending freeze last night, so no additional Freeze Warnings will be issued this season.
Looking ahead, a couple vort lobes are progged to drop south from the Gulf of Alaska and BC and carve out an offshore closed low today through Wednesday. Analysis of ensemble clusters suggests a very high chance (>90%) that the low will then deepen and spin offshore through Thursday. Relative to last night`s forecast, precipitation chances (15-45%, highest for the Cascades and east slopes) for Wednesday night and Thursday have spread eastward to encompass much of the CWA.
Ensemble clusters indicate the longwave pattern will almost certainly (>90% chance) become more progressive late Friday through the weekend. While some differences are evident among ensemble clusters, all track the closed low inland over the Pacific Northwest through Saturday, with a second shortwave trough digging southeast out of BC Saturday through Sunday. The combination of these two systems will induce medium-high chances (55-85%) of precipitation for the Cascades and Blues with a low- medium chance (20-50%) of rain for the lower elevations late Friday through Sunday. Snow levels will drop sufficiently low (4-5 kft) Saturday night through Sunday to allow a medium-high chance (50-80%) of measurable snow in the mountains.
Breezy to windy westerly winds are forecast Saturday into Sunday as the second shortwave tracks across the region. NBM probabilities suggest a medium-high (40-70%) chance of winds reaching advisory thresholds, and the ECMWF EFI for wind and wind gusts ranges from 0.5-0.8 across wind-prone areas of the Columbia Gorge/Basin and adjoining foothill and valley areas. Plunkett/86
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.AVIATION...06Z TAFs...Mostly VFR conditions to prevail through the period. Smoke will bring periodic MVFR haze impacts to site YKM in the morning to early afternoon tomorrow. Winds will be light, 12 kts or less, and diurnally driven through the period. Lawhorn/82
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... PDT 74 44 72 41 / 0 0 0 10 ALW 74 49 73 46 / 0 0 0 10 PSC 72 41 73 41 / 0 0 0 10 YKM 72 42 70 43 / 0 0 0 20 HRI 73 42 72 42 / 0 0 0 10 ELN 70 39 66 39 / 0 0 0 30 RDM 75 35 71 34 / 0 0 0 20 LGD 72 42 73 40 / 0 0 0 10 GCD 73 39 76 42 / 0 0 0 10 DLS 77 47 68 46 / 0 0 0 30
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.PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. &&
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DISCUSSION...86 AVIATION...82
NWS PDT Office Area Forecast Discussion