546 FXUS63 KLSX 060321 AFDLSXArea Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 1021 PM CDT Fri Sep 5 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Rain is likely across parts of southeast Missouri tonight...primarily late this evening and overnight. The chance for rain rapidly decreases farther north.
- Cool and dry weather is expected for Saturday and Sunday. Temperatures return to near normal Monday and Tuesday, then above normal for the remainder of the week.
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.SHORT TERM... (Through Late Tonight) Issued at 223 PM CDT Fri Sep 5 2025
Another mid/upper level short wave is moving southeast through South Dakota around the stacked low pressure system over southeastern Canada. The 850mb reflection of the wave will ride along a baroclinic zone draped across southern Missouri tonight, and this will be the primary forcing mechanism for rain. Short range guidance is showing moderately strong moisture convergence developing this evening ahead of the 850mb wave as a weak low level jet intersects the baroclinic zone over Missouri. This results in varying amounts of precipitation across mainly southern Missouri with some models showing light rain as far north as the I-70 corridor. However, high pressure over the Great Plains and Upper Midwest is pushing cooler/drier air into the Mid Mississippi Valley. This dry low level air is what`s eating into the precipitation currently showing up on RADAR. While some light rain/sprinkles have been reaching the ground in Missouri, most reports have been a trace so far, with only a couple of measured 0.01 inch. RAP forecast soundings are not optimistic for much measurable precipitation north of the Eastern Ozarks in our forecast area tonight due to the dry air which will continue to be pushed into the area from the north. However, the low levels do moisten up enough over our eastern Ozarks counties that I do think measurable rain is likely (60-70%), mainly after 04- 05Z when the forcing will be strongest. Rain should move southeast of our area by 12Z Saturday as the 850mb front is pushed farther south.
Carney
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.LONG TERM... (Saturday through Next Friday) Issued at 223 PM CDT Fri Sep 5 2025
The remainder of the forecast is dry and relatively uneventful with a sprawling surface high dominating the weather at least through Tuesday/Wednesday. Cool dry air brought into the Mid Mississippi Valley by the high will slowly moderate from 8-10 degrees below normal in the mid to upper 70s on Saturday and Sunday, to near and slightly above normal in the upper 70s to the mid 80s on Monday and Tuesday. Medium range deterministic and ensemble guidance continues to show a strong upper level ridge building across the Central U.S. from the middle to the end of the week. The deterministic NBM continues to advertise highs around 90 under the ridge which is still near the 75th percentile for highs on the LREF. However the NBM`s temperature forecast has been consistent, and fits the upper level pattern well, so I will continue to go with them.
Carney
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.AVIATION... (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Saturday Night) Issued at 1005 PM CDT Fri Sep 5 2025
Unimpactful light rain will continue through tonight for portions of southeast Missouri and southwest Illinois. In central Missouri, residual rain paired with clear skies, light winds, and cool temperatures should result in patchy radiational and steam fog. Therefore, I`ve added MVFR vsbys at KCOU and MVFR to IFR at KJEF given it`s received more rain and is susceptible to steam fog. Further east, clouds are forecast to clear quickly enough for patchy MVFR to IFR steam fog to develop as far east at KSUS. Any fog that does develop will burn off quickly after sunrise. Aside from that, VFR conditions are forecast through the TAF period.
Jaja
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.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. &&
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NWS LSX Office Area Forecast Discussion