283 FXUS62 KCHS 261119 AFDCHSArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 719 AM EDT Fri Sep 26 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A weak front will approach the region today, and then likely stall along the coastline through the weekend. Tropical low pressure could approach the Southeast U.S. early next week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Today: Aloft, a closed low is expected to develop across the TN Valley early this morning and then slowly shift eastward through the day. This will place the forecast area solidly within the moist southwesterly feed aloft, allowing precipitable water values to increase to around 2 inches. At the surface, a slow moving front will extend across the SC Upstate down to the far western edge of the FL Panhandle and is expected to make minimal eastward progress through the day. This setup with increased moisture and forcing is expected to yield a much more convectively active day. The general consensus among the hi-res models and the HREF is that the first showers and storms will initiate across interior southeast GA by late morning, with the afternoon focus being along the sea breeze from the GA coast up through along and near the I-95 corridor in southeast SC. The forecast features 50-70 percent rain chances for much of the area, and that seems pretty reasonable for the areas along the sea breeze in the mid to late afternoon hours. Model soundings show mid-level flow increasing to around 30 knots, yielding a bit of unidirectional deep layer shear. While the severe threat isn`t particularly impressive, it is possible there could be one or two strong to marginally severe storms with the main threat being strong wind gusts. The increased convective coverage and precipitable water values up to 2 inches will also increase the potential for locally heavy rainfall. The good news is that storms should be pretty progressive, so the heavy rain threat will mostly come from locations seeing multiple rounds of storms. The HREF highlights the sea breeze area, especially just inland of the GA coast up through Effingham/Hampton/Colleton counties as having the best chances of seeing an inch or more of rainfall. So while most areas will see amounts mostly half an inch or less, some localized amounts of 1-2 inches will be possible. The good news is that current model data suggests most of the development today should be inland of the Savannah/Beaufort/Charleston metro areas. Highs are forecast to warm into the upper 80s for most areas.
Tonight: The forecast area will remain within the moist feed ahead of the upstream front. Therefore, we could see pockets of showers and storms develop at just about any time, though late in the period we should see the focus shift offshore where the better instability will reside. Temperatures will remain quite mild, with lows only in the upper 60s to low 70s.
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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As an upper-lvl low centered over northern Alabama slowly traverses across the southern Appalachians this weekend, an upper-lvl ridge will build across the Great Lakes. This upper- lvl low should allow for an ample amount of moisture from the Gulf to stay in place across the Carolinas through the weekend and PWATs will be ~2 inches. Meanwhile, at the surface a cold front will stall along the coastline and allow for showers and thunderstorm activity to persist through the weekend under mostly cloudy skies. The overall severe threat looks to remain low as cloud cover should limit instability. However, locally heavy rainfall is possible with the synoptic setup and the moisture in place. For WPC`s latest Day 2 through Day 4 (Sat through Mon.) outlook, they have highlighted a Slight Risk (Level 2 of 4) of excessive rainfall for portions of Southeast South Carolina (mainly for Charleston and Berkeley Counties). In regards to accumulations, rainfall totals range from 0.5 to 1.5 inches along and west of I-95 and those near the Charleston Metro ranging between 0.5 to 1.0 inches. However, could easily see higher totals occur (localized pockets of 2 to 4 inches) if training storms develop and/or storm motion is slower than anticipated.
To make the forecast even more complex, a tropical wave (Invest 94L) currently located near Hispaniola is projected to move northwestward across the Bahamas this weekend, and possibly develop into a tropical depression, or tropical storm (Imelda). There are a couple of scenarios that could unfold here with 94L. What happens with 94L will largely be dependent on the position of the upper-lvl low located over the southern Appalachians. There is still a chance that 94L will remain weak and/or slow down, and this will allow Tropical Cyclone Humberto to pull the system eastward and allow 94L to remain well offshore of the Southeast coast. However, it`s becoming increasing likely that 94L does develop into a tropical depression when it is in the vicinity of the central and northwest Bahamas later today, or this weekend, and then this cutoff upper-lvl low located over the southern Appalachians will largely steer the system north- northwestward over the southwestern Atlantic towards the Southeast coastline early next week. It`s important to remember that confidence with either of these solutions remains extremely low and significant uncertainty in the long-range track remains.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... This forecast becomes exponentially uncertain into early next week as most of it depends on the movement and intensity of Invest 94L. Reading NHC`s latest forecast, there remains a 80% chance of formation over the next 48 hours, and a 90% chance of formation over the next 7 days for 94L. Thus, there is enough agreement in place to suggest that at a minimum, 94L will evolve into a Tropical Storm. Luckily, more observations (Hurricane Hunters and additional UA soundings at WFOs) will be ingested into the model data, and will hopefully have a better picture of what will happen next week in a day or so. In the meantime, we encourage folks to continue monitoring the latest forecast and review their evacuation plans and emergency kits.
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.AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... The 12z TAF period begins with VFR conditions at KCHS, KJZI, and KSAV though surrounding observations and satellite imagery show that IFR stratus isn`t too far away from KCHS and KJZI. This stratus could sneak into KCHS and KJZI through about 14z with some short-lived flight restrictions. Attention then turns to thunderstorm chances this afternoon. Model guidance consensus is that the best thunderstorm chances will be along the sea breeze near KSAV in the mid to late afternoon. We have maintained VCTS there starting at 20z. Thunderstorm development is expected to be inland of KJZI, but could be close to KCHS. For now we have added VCSH at KCHS starting at 20z. Additional showers will be possible late tonight, especially around KCHS and KJZI. Also, stratus will likely be an issue at all 3 TAF sites closer to sunrise Saturday. We have kept the forecast VFR for now but MVFR or IFR conditions will be possible near the end of the 12z TAF period.
Extended Aviation Outlook: Mostly VFR through the week. Expect some brief periods of restricted ceilings due to afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms.
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.MARINE... Today through tonight: Southwest flow in the morning will turn more south or even southeast through the afternoon, then back to southwesterly overnight. Speeds should top out in the 10-15 knot range, mostly in the afternoon and early evening along the land/sea interface. Seas are expected to average 2-3 feet. Thunderstorm activity is expected to increase across the local waters during the overnight period. Gusty winds and frequent lightning will be the primary threats.
Saturday through Wednesday: As a weak front stalls across the local waters through the weekend, high pressure will allow for rather tranquil marine conditions throughout most the weekend. Expect southeasterly winds at 5 to 10 kts on Saturday, and then quickly switching to the northeast and begin to increase to 10 to 15 kts with gusts up to 20 kts. Seas will be 2 to 3 ft through the weekend, and then begin to increase as we head into early next week. Thereafter, the forecast becomes significantly uncertain into next week as we continue to monitor Invest 94L.
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.CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None.
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NEAR TERM...BSH SHORT TERM...Dennis LONG TERM...Dennis AVIATION...BSH/Dennis MARINE...BSH/Dennis
NWS CHS Office Area Forecast Discussion