093 FXUS65 KSLC 092155 AFDSLCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 355 PM MDT Tue Sep 9 2025
.SYNOPSIS...A slow moving upper level trough will help to bring increasingly strong winds and largely dry conditions into the region Wednesday afternoon, with critical fire weather conditions across a portion of western Utah. Cooling temperatures and increasing chances for precipitation arrive during the second half of the week, with an active pattern continuing into next week.
&&
.SHORT TERM (Through 12Z/6AM Thursday)...A deep, upper-level trough currently positioned over the U.S. West Coast will be the main synoptic feature and driver of any impactful weather over the next week. Tomorrow, this trough will slowly begin shifting inland and bring an uptick in winds across Utah and southwest Wyoming.
Key Messages and Impacts:
- Strong south to southwest winds spread across Utah tomorrow, with the strongest winds expected across Utah`s West Desert. Winds are expected to gust upwards of 35 to 40 mph during the afternoon hours.
- Strong winds will pair with dry conditions at the surface to create elevated to critical fire weather conditions across Utah between 11AM and 9PM on Wednesday.
Tuesday afternoon satellite analysis shows a shield of cloud cover departing the northern and eastern portions of the CWA with clearing in the wake, indicative of a weak ejecting shortwave trough moving through the region. Have seen some isolated stronger convection this afternoon, likely aided by this departing shortwave. Anticipate ongoing strong isolated convection to decrease over the next couple of hours, with lingering isolated weak convection remaining possible across the northeast portion of the CWA through the early overnight period.
Moving into Wednesday, the aforementioned trough will slowly shift inland. Overhead, winds will begin to see a notable increase in intensity which will help to drive a breezy day across much of Utah and southwest Wyoming, particularly during the afternoon hours. With little change expected in the lower level atmospheric moisture, afternoon humidity will go largely unchanged as compared to Tuesday... remaining fairly dry. These stronger winds will combine with the dry conditions and bring elevated to critical fire weather conditions across western Utah and the lower lying valleys of southeast Utah. A Red Flag Warning has been issued for a portion of Utah`s West Desert. See Fire Weather section of the AFD for more information.
Aside from the fire weather concerns for Wednesday, temperatures are expected to go relatively unchanged as no major warm or cold advection is expected over the eastern Great Basin region. With mid-level moisture remaining draped over the I-15 corridor (roughly), would anticipate a chance for isolated high-based showers and thunderstorms tomorrow afternoon, primarily over significant terrain features and their adjacent valley areas. No significant flood threat is expected for tomorrow, however, a rouge strong thunderstorm could carry potential to cause issues in a recent burn scar or slot canyon area.
.LONG TERM (After 12Z/6AM Thursday), Issued at 329AM MDT...As the upper level low reaches the Interior West Thursday with the low centered somewhere around the Idaho/Nevada/Oregon triple point, the majority of the ensemble members shift a dry slot into portions of western and southern Utah. Meanwhile, the majority of members support at least light precipitation across portions of northern and eastern Utah Friday afternoon and evening. It should be noted however that the ensemble members have shifted over the last few runs toward a more pronounced dry slot across Utah...which may eventually eat away at any precipitation chances even for portions of northern Utah.
By Saturday, the upper level low will finally be kicking out the region as another upper level trough approaches the Pacific Coast. Depending on how fast shortwave ridging crosses the state, lapse rates look steep enough to allow for convection across portions of northern and eastern Utah. And this progressive, fall-like pattern looks to continue beyond the weekend.
&&
.AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions continue tonight/tomorrow with gusty southerly winds at times and periods of scattered high clouds. While gusts should decrease by 0Z this evening, steady south to southeast winds over 10kts will persist through the night. Another round of gusty southerly winds will develop by 15Z tomorrow morning.
.REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...Isolated showers and thunderstorms from roughly a KEVW to KPUC line eastward this afternoon/evening will be capable of MVFR conditions and gusty outflow winds. Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected for the region tonight and tomorrow. Generally southerly winds are expected throughout the period, becoming gusty tomorrow morning around 20-30 knots. The strongest winds will be west of I-15 over the West Deserts.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...A deep low pressure system currently centered over the U.S. West Coast will slowly shift inland through the overnight hours. As a result, an increase in south to southwesterly flow is expected across Utah during the day on Wednesday. Coincident with the uptick in southerly winds, dry air in the lower levels of the atmosphere will be maintained and help to drive another day with afternoon minimum relative humidity ranging from 10 to 25 percent in the lower elevations across Utah. For the higher elevations, minimum humidity on Wednesday is expected to range from 25 to 45 percent, with the higher end of the range anticipated for elevations above 10,000ft. For the lower lying areas across western Utah, southerly winds with gusts upwards of 35 to 40 mph will pair with critically low relative humidity during the afternoon hours. A Red Flag Warning has been issued where humidity is lowest and winds are highest (UT478 and UT492). For southwestern Utah and the lower elevations of eastern Utah, elevated fire weather conditions will be in place as winds gust upwards of 25-35 mph but afternoon humidity will range from 15 to 20 percent.
The aforementioned area of low pressure will gradually shift over the eastern Great Basin region late in the week, bringing an overall cooling and wetting trend across the northern half of Utah. While a similar cooling trend is expected across southern Utah, significant improvement to relative humidity is not expected. In fact, continued breezy southwest winds will be maintained across southern and eastern Utah through at least Friday and will help to maintain elevated fire weather conditions. Temporary drying is anticipated late in the weekend, however, active weather may return by early next week.
&&
.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UT...Red Flag Warning from 11 AM to 9 PM MDT Wednesday for UTZ478-492.
WY...None. &&
$$
SHORT TERM...Webber LONG TERM...Wilson AVIATION...Van Cleave FIRE WEATHER...Webber
For more information from NOAA`s National Weather Service visit... http://weather.gov/saltlakecity
NWS SLC Office Area Forecast Discussion