357 FXUS63 KMQT 170635 AFDMQTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Marquette MI 235 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Areas of fog are possible this morning over central Upper Michigan; fog could locally be dense along the Lake Michigan shores.
- Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected this afternoon across central and eastern Upper Michigan.
- Warm and humid conditions today with more seasonable temperatures Thursday and through the weekend.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 234 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Omega block continues to sit over CONUS with a closed low over the Mid-Atlantic, ridging stretching north from the Southern Plains into the Great Lakes and Quebec, and a series of upstream troughs/closed lows in the central Rockies and in Canada. At the surface, a low is currently analyzed in Hudson Bay with a cold front draped south into western Lake Superior with high pressure extending westward across the Great Lakes from a high exiting New England. Showers and thunderstorms from early this evening that formed ahead of the cold front in the Arrowhead have lifted into Ontario while showers in southern Minnesota have diminished. An isolated shower can`t be ruled out over the west/Keweenaw as the front moves in over the next couple hours. Otherwise, ahead of the boundary over Upper Michigan, southerly flow has supported a mild and humid night, with widespread 60 to low 70 degree temperatures and dewpoints in the 60s and 50s being observed. Some fog has also been observed in Manistique, Escanaba, and Land O`Lakes. Expecting the possibility of patchy dense fog to continue into the early morning hours as we continue to cool this airmass. Most likely areas for fog would be over central Upper Michigan near Lake Michigan.
Today, the cold front will press west to east through the area as the mid-level trough dives south through Ontario/Quebec. The moist airmass and today`s heating to near 80F or the low 80s for most locations removed from Lake Superior will allow the atmosphere to destabilize upwards of 2k j/kg ahead of the front. This will allow showers and thunderstorms to develop by afternoon central and east. Deep layer shear is lacking, so strong or severe thunderstorms aren`t expected, but steeper mid-level lapse rates may support small hail if a storm can organized enough. As this front clears the region this evening, a secondary front will press into the area from the north Thursday, which will allow for a cooler day with highs in the 60s by Lake Superior and low 70s south. Latest CAMS have dialed back daytime convection ahead of this secondary boundary save for areas south of the forecast area.
High pressure migrating through Ontario ahead of stout mid-upper level ridging Friday not only keeps most of the region dry, but helps to stall out the next upstream system moving through the Northern Plains. This negative tilted upper level low/trough and a secondary upper level low eventually move through the Upper Great Lakes Saturday through Monday. Being on the edge of the system Friday may result in isolated showers over the far west, but higher probabilities for precip move in Saturday and Sunday, and then again Monday afternoon with the secondary wave. Temperatures look to peak in this period in the upper 60s to low 70s while falling back into the 50s overnight. Early next week, another trough looks to move through central North America Monday. This may take on a negative tilt then stall overhead, resulting in a deepening low pressure over the Upper Great Lakes Tuesday/Wednesday.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 110 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
VFR will be the predominant flight category through the TAF period with a few exceptions. First, will carry a tempo at all TAF sites this morning from Wed 8-12Z for MVFR fog formation and possible IFR fog at CMX in upslope flow. Also, a cold front later today could bring some chances for TSRA/SHRA to SAW, which is highlighted with a PROB30. Chances at IWD and CMX remain to low to insert mention at this time.
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.MARINE... Issued at 234 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
A cold front is currently moving eastward through western Lake Superior. Ahead of the boundary, southerly winds of 20kts or less have been observed overnight. Pockets of higher winds near 25kts have been noted along the lakeshores where terrain and downsloping has resulted in localized accelerations. The front will continue through the lake today with post frontal winds becoming westerly and below 20kts. Isolated showers or thunderstorms can`t be ruled out ahead of the front, mainly in eastern Lake Superior this afternoon.
Northeasterly to northerly winds follow tonight into Friday, ramping up to 20 to 25kts across most of the western half of the lake. These elevated winds may linger into Friday evening as the winds become more easterly, save for going down into the Duluth Harbor, which should continue to see northeasterly flow. The next system slowly presses into the Great Lakes Saturday, supporting southeasterlies or southerlies for the weekend. Currently expecting winds to remain mostly below 20kts, but there is potential for 20-25kts along and north of the international line in the eastern half of Lake Superior Saturday afternoon and evening.
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.MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Upper Michigan... None. Lake Superior... None. Lake Michigan... None.
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DISCUSSION...JTP AVIATION...TDUD MARINE...JTP
NWS MQT Office Area Forecast Discussion