173 FXUS61 KCTP 181903 AFDCTPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service State College PA 303 PM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.SYNOPSIS... * The final days of summer 2025 will feature above average daytime temperatures with no rainfall through the weekend * Remaining warmer than normal into late September with some much needed/light rainfall possible at times next week
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Beautiful afternoon and evening across CPA with very warm temps and low humidity. 3PM/19Z observed temps not that far from daily records at Williamsport (88/1964), State College (88/1965) and Altoona (87/1965).
A cold front will sink southward from the lower Great Lakes overnight and should reach the I80 corridor by 8AM/12Z. Latest hires model data is bullish on bringing post-frontal/upslope low stratus into the northern tier after 06Z and perhaps even some spotty/barely measurable light rain or sprinkles. An additional wrinkle in the near term may be radiational fog formation early tonight across the northern tier valleys preceding the cold FROPA and low stratus deck.
Low temps will be in the 50-60F range which is +5-10F above mid/late September climo.
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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Low stratus/stratocu deck should gradually thin out by midday Friday in the north, with a mix of sun and clouds expected elsewhere. It will be a very warm end to the week particularly across south central PA with max temps in the 80s or +10 to +15 degrees above the historical average for this time of year. Aside from lowering dewpoints/minRH, no significant changes were made to the foundational NBM initialization.
Clear/cool/chilly Fright night-AM Saturday with valley fog. We leaned lower vs. NBM for minT with some upper 30s likely in the usual northern tier cold spots.
Cooler trend/not as warm across the board for daytime highs on Saturday (-1 to -5F north, -5 to -10F south) to start the last weekend of astronomical summer. There will be plenty of sun, but the wind from the east will deliver cooler air vs. Friday. Low clouds are forecast to develop later Saturday night into early Sunday morning in association with an east to southeast wind. The clouds will result in a milder minT trend with fcst lows about +10F warmer across the NW mtns vs. Friday night.
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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Heading into next week, high pressure will begin to lose its grip on the region as an upper trough tries to disrupt the persistent ridge of high pressure aloft. Still plenty of uncertainty on how much, if any, precipitation will get into Pennsylvania, but southerly flow ahead of the approaching system will support continued warmer than average temperatures for the start of Astronomical fall.
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.AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... High confidence in VFR through the 18/18Z TAF period with the exception of KBFD where low clouds are likely >70% to bring IFR cigs after 06Z. Low clouds (IFR/MVFR @KBFD) should slowly improve to VFR by 15-18Z Friday. Fog is also possible at KBFD prior to 06Z, but confidence is not as high as the low clouds so used VCFG to account for potential visby restriction.
Outlook...
Saturday: AM valley fog; VFR.
Saturday night-Sunday: Sub-VFR low clouds possible.
Monday-Tuesday: Rain showers possible; best odds over the NW 1/2 of the airspace.
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.CLIMATE... Astronomical fall officially begins with the autumnal equinox on Monday, September 22, 2025 @ 2:19 p.m. EDT. The Autumn 2025 season will last 89 days, 20 hours, and 43 minutes. Daylight saving time will end just after Halloween with clocks falling back at 2 a.m. Sunday, November 2, 2025.
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.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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SYNOPSIS...Steinbugl NEAR TERM...Steinbugl SHORT TERM...Steinbugl LONG TERM...Lambert/Banghoff AVIATION...Steinbugl CLIMATE...Steinbugl
NWS CTP Office Area Forecast Discussion