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Vinton, Virginia Weather Forecast Discussion

314
FXUS61 KRNK 211803
AFDRNK

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Blacksburg VA 203 PM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025

.SYNOPSIS... High pressure will linger over the northeast U.S. into the southern Appalachians tonight. Low pressure over the northern plains and upper Midwest will track the Great Lakes and lower Missouri Valley by Tuesday. This system edges closer through the rest of next week increasing our chances for needed rainfall.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 120 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

1) Looking mainly dry into Monday morning.

2) A few showers/storms in the mountains Monday ahead of an upper disturbance.

Low clouds and fog have transitioned into a scattered to broken deck of cumulus this afternoon over most of the area.

Just enough low level moisture convergence across far SW VA to spark a few showers this afternoon which may stretch into southeast WV. Coverage overall should be isolated.

Pattern with the weak high wedge will likely bring a repeat tonight of low clouds, patchy fog but not expecting any showers, though a few could edge into our WV and far SW Va counties as an upper disturbance moves into the central Appalachians.

Upper trough edges closer with southwest flow aloft and pieces of shortwave energy shifting from the TN Valley into the Virginias/Carolinas. Appears best moisture convergence will stay west of us, but enough could reach the mountains to force showers/storms to develop Monday mainly after midday. Best lift/dynamics/shear stay west into KY so not expecting any severe storms or flooding.

Lows tonight expected to be similar to last night with mid to around 60 for most.

Monday, same as today, with clouds giving way to mix of sun/clouds with highs in the mid 70s to around 80 west to lower 80s east.

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.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 145 PM EDT SUNDAY...

Key Message:

1) Warm, moist, and rainy this week thanks to approaching cutoff low.

Wedging into the mountains will decline this week and residual high surface pressure will remain. A cutoff low is still on track to make its way from the Rockies into the Great Plains and then east. Current model guidance puts the center of the cutoff low near the border of Kansas and Missouri. Unfortunately, there is still a lot of spread in the models of the exact next steps of this low. Best assessment suggests the cutoff low will move slowly eastward with the downstream wind portion of the low entering the Mid-Atlantic around the latter half of the work week. A separate upper level low over the Great Lakes may get absorbed by the cutoff low and there very well could be several low pressure cores rotating around the main system. Before the cutoff low arrives at our doorstep, it will guide several perturbations into the Mid-Atlantic and provide several rounds of showers and thunderstorms this week. Precipitation chances are projected to be the highest for the whole area on Wednesday and Thursday afternoons. A warm and humid trend will assist in destabilizing the atmosphere. Air temperatures will still be on the warmer side with highs reaching into the upper 70s to upper 80s, but conditions will be noticeably more humid. Dew points will be in the 60s for most of the region with parts of areas east of the Blue Ridge reaching as high as 70F. For areas in the Piedmont and southside VA, the heat index could be as high as 90F. PWATs continue to trend upward and may reach as high as 1.25-1.75", meaning your average thunderstorm will likely produce heavy rain. How much rain can be expected will be dependent on how fast or slow the cutoff low moves through the eastern United States. At this moment, however, the Weather Prediction Center has a Marginal (Level 1 out of 4) Risk of excessive rainfall for the entire area on Thursday due to this threat. Wind shear looks to increase as the cutoff low moves closer, but it is still too early to know if this atmospheric characteristic will co-exist with other favorable storm parameters. The Storm Prediction Center has kept predictability low for later this week to reflect the large uncertainties.

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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 145 PM EDT SUNDAY...

Key Message:

1) Model disagreement plagues forecast confidence.

Model agreement quickly erodes by this Saturday and there is a wide variety of what the cutoff low will do in the extended forecast period. The cutoff low will probably still be present somewhere in the east coast by this weekend and likely provide another round of showers and thunderstorms, but it is unclear whether the system will stall or get dissolved back into the main westerly flow. The massive uncertainty in this part of the forecast also means there is uncertainty on when the cold front arrives into the area to possibly bring a change in air and dew point temperatures. There is also another issue. Global models are starting to pick up on a possible tropical disturbance in the Atlantic (separate from Tropical Storm Gabrielle which is not expected to make landfall). While the National Hurricane Center only gives it a 40% likelihood of developing into a tropical storm in the next seven days, the evolution of the cutoff low may play a significant role in its path. Again, there is still a lot of uncertainty and heavily assumes the Atlantic disturbance will even become a tropical storm.

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.AVIATION /17Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 126 PM EDT Sunday...

Expect mainly VFR through this evening, but appears low clouds and/or fog will again impact most taf sites with IFR or lower cigs by 08-11z, then gradually improve to VFR in the 13-16z time frame. Any showers look to be west of LWB/BLF through 18z Mon but cannot rule out a rogue shower this evening out toward BLF.

EXTENDED AVIATION FORECAST...

Mainly VFR this week though could see some sub-VFR cigs/vsbys with showers in the afternoon and fog at night mainly in the mountains. Shower/storm chances increase by Thursday with sub- VFR more likely areawide.

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.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...None. NC...None. WV...None.

&&

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SYNOPSIS...VFJ/WP NEAR TERM...WP SHORT TERM...CG LONG TERM...CG AVIATION...VFJ/WP

NWS RNK Office Area Forecast Discussion

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