859 FXUS63 KMQT 151901 AFDMQTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Marquette MI 301 PM EDT Mon Sep 15 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- A few showers and possibly a rumble of thunder are possible tonight over the western U.P.
- Warm and humid weather through early next week.
- Areas of fog are possible again tonight; fog could be dense.
- Cooler air moves back in for the late week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 300 PM EDT Mon Sep 15 2025
The upper air pattern was messy this afternoon across the United States and Canada. The ridge continues to get squeezed over the Great Lakes and a closed high has developed overhead. A trough was over the western U.S with two upper level low pressures, one over North Dakota and the other over the Idaho Panhandle and western Montana. Yet another upper level low was over northern Saskatchewan ahead of a stronger low over the Gulf of Alaska. Finally, another low was centered over the southeastern U.S. It was warm and humid this afternoon with highs in the 70s to low 80s under sunny skies.
Showers and a few thunderstorms have developed this afternoon over western WI along a CAPE gradient that extends northward to the western U.P. SPC mesoanalysis showed deep moisture convergence and CAPE 1000+ J/kg in western WI up to the far western UP along with weak upper level divergence in the entrance region of a 300mb jet streak. CAMs are not handling this convection well but most do show at least some spotty showers making their way into the western U.P and Keweenaw tonight. Added slight chance PoPs for the west and Keweenaw for tonight into early Tuesday morning.
Fog will redevelop again tonight over the southeast U.P, and possible Tuesday night, as favorable conditions continue for good radiational cooling and light winds. With light southerly flow suspect that fog is less likely in the lower elevations along Lake Superior and the western U.P where winds should provide enough mixing to limit fog development.
It will be warm the next few days with highs reaching into the 80s on Tuesday and Wednesday. The warmest temperatures will be over the west on Tuesday, with highs in the mid 80s. These temperatures will likely fall short of any records, which are mainly in the upper 80s, but it will feel very warm for September and dewpoints in the 60s will add a mugginess factor. The messy upper air pattern doesn`t get much better over the next few days. The two upper level lows in the western U.S will pivot through the trough tonight into Wednesday. Most of the stronger forcing with these systems will stay west of the area limiting our precipitation chances. The low over ND will lift northeast into Manitoba, reaching the Hudson Bay by Wednesday and dragging a trough and associated cold front into Upper Michigan. This will bring a better chance for shower and a few thunderstorms across the U.P on Wednesday along with cooler temperatures for Thursday through the weekend, back closer to seasonal averages (60s to near 70).
Another upper low will dive south out of Saskatchewan and merge with an upper low over the central Rockies through Thursday. This low will move very slowly to the Upper Great Lakes through Monday. The result will be a chance for showers and a few thunderstorms continuing into Thursday and Friday with a frontal boundary stalled across the area. As the main system pushes through on the weekend there could be a period of more widespread precipitation. The NBM has trended upwards some, with PoPs in the chance category for Saturday night into Sunday (30% to 40%).
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 135 PM EDT Mon Sep 15 2025
Clear skies and light winds prevail this afternoon at all sites. Convective activity in west-central WI presses nearly directly north and may skirt into IWD this evening, however, confidence is low. By the time this line reaches the UP, waning instability may diminish showers/storms altogether, thus opting to leave any impacts out of the TAF for now. Tonight, patchy dense fog is once again possible, mainly at SAW where HREF guidance shows a 10-40% chance for
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