600 FXUS63 KGID 220535 AFDGIDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Hastings NE 1235 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Precipitation/thunderstorm-wise: BY FAR our main chances for at least scattered showers/thunderstorms are focused Monday evening-Tuesday evening as a large-scale upper system passes through.
- A few storms especially Monday evening could be severe (entire forecast area is still assigned an SPC Marginal Risk/level 1 of 5)...but it`s starting to look a bit more likely that much of our area could be in a bit of a "lull" in severe chances, with better potential focused slightly east and south.
- Our forecast remains officially DRY (chances less than 15 percent) area-wide Wed night-Sunday, and most places probably start this prolonged dry stretch by Wednesday afternoon.
- Temperature-wise: An overall-seasonably mild-to-warm weather pattern continues not only through the official 7-day forecast but likely beyond, with highs MOST days between the mid 70s-low 80s, and lows MOST nights mid 50s-low 60s (no sign of an early-season frost/freeze in sight).
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 452 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
- 7-DAY FORECAST BIG PICTURE COMMENTS, CHANGES, UNCERTAINTIES:
- In the very short term, the main question is whether (or not) at least patchy fog/dense fog materializes late tonight into Monday morning. There are pros/cons, and models/guidance continue to convey "mixed signals". For now will call for generic "patchy fog" all areas 4-10 AM Monday, but currently lack the confidence to even include fog as a highlighted concern in our Hazardous Weather Outlook (HWOGID).
- As mentioned above, BY FAR our main/bigger picture forecast issue/focus at this time is on the potential for perhaps a few severe storms mainly Monday evening. However, deep-layer wind shear is on the lower-end (mainly 30KT or less) of what would typically drive a potentially more widespread threat, and higher-res models/CAMS are starting to suggest that the primary areas of more concentrated severe potential could focus SLIGHTLY to both our east and south. Following suite, SPC has assigned its more-concerning Slight Risk categories (level 2 of 5) both slightly east/south of our forecast area (CWA) on their latest Day 2 severe storm outlook, while leaving our entire CWA in the level 1 Marginal Risk.
- Those watching very closely might notice that our high temperature forecast has nudged up very slightly (only a few degrees at most) for Wednesday-Saturday...but an upward trend nonetheless.
-- 7-DAY FORECAST CHRONOLOGICAL DETAILS (heavily short term focused): - CURRENT/RECENT WEATHER SCENE AS OF 4 PM: It`s truly been a "tale of two days" today. This morning featured widespread cloud cover (CWA-wide) and at least spotty showers (in Nebraska) and more widespread showers/non-severe thunderstorms (in our KS zones). In fact, small parts of mainly eastern Phillips/southwest Smith counties (near Agra/Kensington/Kirwin) saw at least 2-3" of rain that fell over a few hours near-to- beyond sunrise this morning per radar estimation and limited gauge truth. However, by this afternoon not only were the showers/storms dissipating rapidly and/or departing our CWA, but skies cleared more efficiently than this forecaster anticipated, with much of this afternoon featuring widespread sun (although a fair amount of "fair weather" cumulus has developed these past few hours mainly in counties along/south of the KS border). Thanks to the sunshine and steady south-to- southwesterly breezes of mainly 10-15 MPH, if anything high temps this afternoon very slightly "overachieved", with most of the CWA on track to top out 79-84.
In the big picture of the mid-upper levels, water vapor satellite and short term model data confirm that we are "in between" forcing aloft, with this morning`s activity driven by the southern extension of lift from a well-defined upper low/vort max currently spinning over northern MN, while our next/upstream main system is still up over the Northern Rockies. At least in the short term, that leaves us under benign west- northwesterly flow aloft.
- THIS EVENING-OVERNIGHT: Although a few sprinkles/light showers MIGHT try flirting with our western counties very late overnight/early Mon AM, we continue an officially-dry forecast CWA-wide at this time. At the surface, light southerly breezes generally 4-8 MPH will prevail through the night. While some limited mid-high level clouds will increase somewhat from the west post-midnight, it`s starting to look increasingly likely that tonight will be mainly clear, leaving the "million dollar question" as to whether much fog will be able to form. "Pros" for fog formation are fairly high boundary-layer RH (and the aforementioned mainly clear skies), while "cons" include the light-but-steady southerly breezes keeping mixing up a bit. For what it`s worth, recent HRRR runs have backed off a bit on its portrayal of patchy dense fog for Mon AM versus earlier runs, but felt it was prudent to at least cover the entire CWA with generic "patchy fog" after 4 AM to account for any pockets that might crop up. Low temps were changed very little...most areas aimed 57-61.
- MONDAY DAYTIME: At least for now, kept the morning-through-mid-afternoon period void of any precip mention. However, there are some hints (including in latest HRRR) that later shifts may need to include potential for spotty sprinkles/light showers as the leading edges of lift from the next incoming upper wave arrive. However, the overall-bigger concern starts after 4 PM, when at least slight chances for isolated thunderstorms (possibly strong to severe?) enter the picture. That being said, latest higher-res HRRR/NAMNest runs keep the vast majority of this potential at least slightly outside our CWA until the start of the official "evening" forecast period at 7 PM, so have kept late-afternoon chances/PoPs low...only 20-30 percent.
In other daytime departments, southerly breezes look to average 5-15 MPH, and assuming that skies are no worse than partly cloudy, this still looks to be the overall-warmest day of the next week. If anything, highs were nudged up very slightly from previous...with most of the CWA aimed 83-87 degrees.
- MONDAY EVENING-OVERNIGHT: These 6-12 hours feature our overall-biggest concern for perhaps a few severe storms, as lift increases out ahead of the larger- scale/"parent" upper low diving south through the Central Rockies, while in tandem a lower-level/surface cold front starts slipping southward into our CWA with northerly winds in its wake. From an instability/shear combo perspective, this forecast agrees with the Marginal Risk designation from SPC, as although instability/CAPE looks fairly healthy (at least 1500-2500 J/kg), deep-layer shear is somewhat weak (mainly 25-30KT), likely keeping storms a bit more on the multicell/cluster spectrum instead of organized supercells. Furthermore, while one never wants to take high-res models TOO literally 24+ hours out...both the latest HRRR/NAMNest suggest that our CWA might see a relative minimum in activity versus areas only SLIGHTLY off to both our south/east. If we do get spotty severe, main hazards look to be hail to around 1" size/winds to around 60 MPH...with some localized 1-2" rain amounts possible as well (but does not look like a higher-end flooding concern). Low temps aimed a few degrees either side of 60.
- TUESDAY DAYTIME-NIGHT: While any severe storm threat should steadily wane with time (and SPC currently has us assigned only "general thunder), widespread rain chances are present especially during the day and especially in our south half...gradually diminishing southward Tues night as the heart of the upper system slowly tracks east-southeast farther into KS. We`ll have to watch for localized heavy rain, but again, not expecting big issues with most areas able to handle an inch or two.
The combo of widespread precip/clouds and somewhat breezy north winds all but ensures that Tuesday should be the overall-coolest of the next 7 days, with high temps mainly aimed 65-70 degrees.
- WEDNESDAY-THURSDAY: We continue to carry some small chances for lingering showers mainly in our southeastern 1/3 for Wednesday daytime, but then a high-confidence stretch of dry weather begins as broad upper level ridging arrives in the wake of the departing trough. High temps were nudged up slightly from previous...mainly low-mid 70s Wed and mid-upper 70s Thursday.
- FRIDAY-SUNDAY: Although still not "set in stone" being 5-7 days out...this is currently looking like a very pleasant and dry weekend by late- September standards...albeit just a touch on the above normal side of things temperature-wise with highs mainly upper 70s-low 80s.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1210 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
For KGRI/KEAR Airports:
VFR conditions are favored with only a low (10-15%) chance for MVFR fog/mist Monday morning. A few showers are expected to past near or just north of GRI/EAR in the 13-17Z timeframe.
Isolated to scattered thunderstorms develop Monday evening and continue through Monday night.
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.GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...None. KS...None.
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DISCUSSION...Pfannkuch AVIATION...Mangels
NWS GID Office Area Forecast Discussion