663 FXUS65 KRIW 212150 AFDRIWArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Riverton WY 350 PM MDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Shower and thunderstorm chances increase through the afternoon as a system approaches, especially across western Wyoming.
- Cooler and wetter conditions will set in on Monday behind a cold front. The highest precipitation amounts are expected east of the Divide.
- Freezing temperatures are expected across western valleys Tuesday morning, including Jackson Hole and Star Valley.
- Drier and warmer weather returns midweek.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 1210 PM MDT Sun Sep 21 2025
The forecast remains on track today. Satellite imagery shows the leading wave from the upcoming system beginning to enter western Wyoming. This will kick off additional showers and thunderstorms this afternoon, most widespread across northwestern Wyoming. Hi-res models continue to show convection developing across central Wyoming as well, likely in response to a surge of moisture and a vorticity max passing overhead. The cold front is expected to push in late this evening through Monday morning bringing much cooler and wetter conditions - especially east of the Divide.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 206 AM MDT Sun Sep 21 2025
We have one more day of astronomical summer, before autumn arrives with weather conditions that will feel like a slap in the face given the warm weather we have experienced over the past several days. Fall arrives at 12:19 pm on Monday, when the sun drops southward across the equator, otherwise known as the autumnal equinox.
Most areas will have one more warm day today, especially east of the Divide. Most model guidance has slowed the arrival of the Pacific cold front somewhat, with most keeping most areas east of the Divide largely dry through today and even much of the night. There could be a stray shower or thunderstorm this afternoon, but this would be the exception (less than a 1 out of 6 chance). With the delay in the cold front, it should get warmer so we raised temperatures a few degrees today. And with a southwesterly breeze increasing, there could be some elevated fire weather this afternoon, especially across the Wind Corridor from east of Rock Springs to Casper which is favored area ahead of a frontal passage. West of the Divide, things will turn wetter as the front moves toward the area, bringing some showers and thunderstorms. There is still some spread in the models with placement of the most numerous storms, so we kept things fairly generic right now. This will be the best chance of a shower or thunderstorm we have had in several days though.
On Monday, the main weather maker post frontal will be an upper level low dropping southward out of Canada. We have a bit more model consensus this morning, with most guidance showing the low dropping across western Wyoming. There continues to be some uncertainty with details of the timing and placement of the heaviest precipitation. The GFS continues to be slower than the ECMWF. In addition, the GFS has a jet couplet and a weak 700 millibar circulation that may enhance precipitation rates Monday night into Tuesday from around Riverton toward Casper. The ECMWF is faster and kicks the heaviest precipitation south of the area by midnight Monday night. As for ensemble guidance, the highest probability of greater than a half an inch of precipitation is found across areas from around Jackson and north, with an average of a 1 in 2 chance of half an inch of precipitation. East of the Divide, it runs from east of Riverton to Casper, with as much as a 3 in 4 chance through Tuesday afternoon. There is even a small area of a 1 in 3 chance of greater than an inch of rain in eastern Fremont and western Natrona County. This would likely be more stratiform rain and given the recent dry conditions, any threat of minor flooding would be minimal, but not zero.
Now for the colder portion of the storm. The latest model run came in a bit colder, with 700 millibar temperatures falling as low as minus 1 Celsius on Monday night across much of central Wyoming. This could drop snow levels down to 8500 or even 8000 feet at times. There could be a period of northerly upslope flow developing as well. And this could lead to a few inches of snow, especially in the Wind River Range. Ensemble guidance gives a greater than 2 in 3 chance of greater than 3 inches over the higher peaks with a 1 in 4 chance of over 6 inches. This shouldn`t cause any travel problems given the warm ground temperatures, but places like South Pass and Powder River Pass could see some snowflakes in the air late Monday into Monday night. There could even be a coating of snow at the top of Casper Mountain. Temperatures will also be much colder, with highs on Monday generally 20 to 25 degrees less than today. This will also be accompanied by a gusty north to northwest wind, with gusts over 25 mph common. Many areas east of the Divide will see gusts past 30 mph. And, in the favored northwest flow / cold advection locations, like the northern Bighorn Basin and Johnson County, there is a 1 in 3 chance of wind gusts over 45 mph from later tonight into Monday, making it feel even cooler. And on Monday night, there is a chance for a freeze in the western valleys, especially if skies can clear.
By Tuesday night, the low should be moving away from the area. Following that, we look to have a return to more late summer like weather as strong ridging builds across the Northern Rockies and brings a prolonged period of warm and dry weather from Wednesday possibly into next weekend or even longer.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 349 PM MDT Sun Sep 21 2025
An upper-level low and associated cold front moving through tonight into tomorrow will be the main influence through the period. Showers and storms linger through this evening, mainly across western Wyoming.
The upper-level low increases cloud cover tonight as it moves towards southwest Wyoming. Low to mid-level clouds increase through the night for all sites. VFR to MVFR ceilings are possible outside any rain chances, and could be briefly IFR with rain showers. As the cold front moves in from the north, winds shift to be from the north, with upsloping increasing overcast clouds for near mountain sites, like KCOD, KCPR, and KLND, with lesser impacts to KRIW.
Rain shower chances for all sites tonight. Although much of it will be stratiform, there should be enough support for convective elements. Overnight, this should mostly be in the form of moderate to heavy showers, though would not be surprised to see a thunderstorm pop-up. Thunderstorms should then become more likely by late Monday morning, with continued chances through Monday afternoon. Chances diminish from northwest to southeast late Monday through Monday night. Temperatures Monday will also be much cooler (10 to 25 degrees) behind the cold front.
Please see the Aviation Weather Center and/or CWSU ZDV and ZLC for the latest information on icing and turbulence forecasts.
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.RIW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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UPDATE...Myers DISCUSSION...Hattings AVIATION...Wittmann
NWS RIW Office Area Forecast Discussion